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Vaselesa [24]
3 years ago
14

Problems 307 How many milliliters of a 2.5 M NaCl solution would be needed to prepare each solution? a. 1.5L of a 0.75m solution

​
Chemistry
1 answer:
mafiozo [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

450 mL

Explanation:

First we <u>calculate how many NaCl moles would there be in 1.5 L of a 0.75 M solution</u>, using the <em>definition of molarity</em>:

  • Molarity = moles / Liters
  • Moles = Molarity * Liters
  • Moles = 1.5 L * 0.75 M =1.125 mol

Once again using the <em>definition of molarity</em>, we now <u>calculate how many liters of a 2.5 M solution would have 1.125 moles</u>:

  • Liters = 1.125 mol / 2.5 M = 0.45 L

Finally we <u>convert 0.45 liters to mL</u>:

  • 0.45 L * 1000 = 450 mL
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Answer:

3.13 g of Fe remains after the reaction is complete

Explanation:

The first step to begin is determine the reaction:

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Let's find out the moles of each reactant:

22.7 g / 55.85 g/mol = 0.406 moles of Fe

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Ratio is 2:3. 2 moles of iron react with 3 moles of chlorine

Then, 0.406 moles of iron will react with (0.406 . 3)/ 2 = 0.609 moles

We need 0.609 moles of chlorine when we have 0.525 moles, so as we do not have enough Cl₂, this is the limiting reactant.

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3 moles of chlorine react with 2 moles of Fe

Then, 0.525 moles of Cl₂ will react with (0.525 . 2) /3 = 0.350 moles

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0.406 - 0.350 = 0.056 moles of Fe still remains. We convert moles to mass:

0.056 mol . 55.85g / 1 mol = 3.13 g

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