Answer:
Empirical formula is CaSO₄.
Explanation:
Given data:
Percentage of calcium =29.44%
Percentage of sulfur = 23.55%
Percentage of oxygen = 47.01%
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of Ca = 29.44 / 40 = 0.74
Number of gram atoms of S = 23.55 / 32 = 0.74
Number of gram atoms of O = 47.01 / 16 = 3
Atomic ratio:
Ca : S : O
0.74/0.74 : 0.74/0.74 : 3/0.74
1 : 1 : 4
Ca : S : O = 1 : 1 : 4
Empirical formula is CaSO₄.
Answer:

![[H^+]=5x10^{-13}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D5x10%5E%7B-13%7DM)
![[OH^-]=0.02M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D0.02M)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given ionization of magnesium hydroxide, it is possible for us to set up the following reaction:

Thus, since the ionization occurs at an extent of 1/3, we can set up the following relationship:
![\frac{1}{3} =\frac{x}{[Mg(OH)_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B%5BMg%28OH%29_2%5D%7D)
Thus, x for this problem is:
![x=\frac{[Mg(OH)_2]}{3}=\frac{0.03M}{3}\\\\x= 0.01M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BMg%28OH%29_2%5D%7D%7B3%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.03M%7D%7B3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D%20%200.01M)
Now, according to an ICE table, we have that:
![[OH^-]=2x=2*0.01M=0.02M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D2x%3D2%2A0.01M%3D0.02M)
Therefore, we can calculate the H^+, pH and pOH now:
![[H^+]=\frac{1x10^{-14}}{0.02}=5x10^{-13}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1x10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B0.02%7D%3D5x10%5E%7B-13%7DM)

Best regards!
Answer:
The pH of the solution is basic
Explanation:
as one of the characteristics of the base is to increase the OH concentration in a solution so if the solution has low concentration of OH this means that the solution is basic
∆H = m x s x ∆T, where m is the mass of the reactants, s is the specific heat of the product, and ∆T is the change in temperature from the reaction.