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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
12

You happen to be visiting Northern California and you are driving by Suisun Bay, a notorious graveyard for old ships. You notice

that all of these ships appear tobe rusting away. Which of the following statements is true?A chemical change is the result of a chemical reaction. A physical change just changes the state of the substance.A chemical change is the result of a chemical reaction. A physical change just changes the state of the substance.Changes in matterThe rusting of the metal is neither a chemical change nor a physical change.The rusting of the metal is a chemical change.The rusting of the metal is both a chemical change and a physical change.The rusting of the metal is a physical change.Black ice is neither a chemical change nor a physical change.Black ice is an example of a chemical change.Black ice is both a chemical change and a physical change.Black ice is an example of a physical change.
Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) rusting of metal is both chemical and physical change

2) black ice is an example of a physical change

Explanation:

when metal rusts, it is due to a reaction between the atoms in the metal and the atoms in the air(oxygen) or water(oxygen). When it rusts it also physically changes the look of the metal from silver to dirty brownish maroon.

Black ice is a change in state hence it cannot be a chemical change as the original substance NO LONGER EXISTS in a chemical reaction. It is a physical change however as the ice is changing into a different state of matter.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

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3 years ago
9A. A sample of hydrogen at 1.56 atm had it's pressure decreased to 0.73
densk [106]

Answer:

351.43mL

Explanation:

To calculate the original volume of hydrogen gas in this question, the Boyle's law equation will be used. Boyle's law equation is:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where; P1 = initial pressure

V1 = initial volume

P2 = final pressure

V2 = final volume

According to this question, the P1= 1.56atm, V1 = ?, P2 = 0.73atm, V2 = 751mL

Hence;

P1V1 = P2V2

1.56 × V1 = 0.73 × 751

1.56 V1 = 548.23

V1 = 548.23/1.56

V1 = 351.43mL

Therefore, the original volume of hydrogen gas is 351.43 mL.

4 0
3 years ago
What is Avogadro's number, and why is it useful? (3 points)
SashulF [63]

Answer:

6.022 x 10²³; it is a conversion factor between moles and number of particles

Explanation:

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen  = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

238 g of uranium = 1 mole of uranium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of uranium

By taking ions:

62 g of NO⁻₃ =  1 mole of  NO⁻₃  = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of  NO⁻₃

96 g of SO₄²⁻ = 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ =  6.022 × 10²³ ions of  SO₄²⁻

4 0
3 years ago
Hydrazine (N2H4), a rocket fuel , reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water vapor. The reaction is represented with the
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

D)  8.40 L H₂O(g).

Explanation:

  • The balanced equation for the mentioned reaction is:

<em>2N₂H₄(l) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g), </em>

It is clear that 2.0 moles of N₂H₄ react with 1.0 mole of O₂ to produce 2.0 moles of N₂ and 2.0 moles of H₂O.

  • At STP, 4.20L of O₂ reacts with N₂H₄:

It is known that at STP: every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

<u>using cross multiplication: </u>

1.0 mol of O₂ represents → 22.4 L.

??? mol of O₂ represents → 4.2 L.

∴ 4.2 L of O₂ represents = (1.0 mol)(4.2 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.1875 mol.

  • To find the no. of moles of H₂O produced:

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol of O₂ produce → 2.0 mol of H₂O, from stichiometry.

0.1875 mol of O₂ produce → ??? mol of H₂O.

∴ The no. of moles of H₂O = (2.0 mol)(0.1875 mol)/(1.0 mol) = 3.75 mol.

  • Again, using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol of H₂O represents → 22.4 L, at STP.

3.75 mol of H₂O represents → ??? L.

<em>∴ The no. of liters of water vapor will be produced </em>= (3.75 mol)(22.4 L)/(1.0 mol) = <em>8.4 L.</em>

<em></em>

<em>So, the right choice is: D)  8.40 L H₂O(g).</em>

<em></em>

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