Which is the product of hydrolysis of an animal fat by a strong base?

Assuming that an acetic acid solution is 12% by mass and that the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL, what volume of 1 M NaOH

Doss [256]

Explanation:

Let us assume that total mass of the solution is 100 g. And, as it is given that acetic acid solution is 12% by mass which means that mass of acetic acid is 12 g and 88 g is the water.

Now, calculate the number of moles of acetic acid as its molar mass is 60 g/mol.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{12 g}{60 g/mol}$

= 0.2 mol

Molarity of acetic acid is calculated as follows.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

1 g/ml = $\frac{100 g}{volume}$

volume = 100 ml

Hence, molarity = $\frac{\text{no. of moles}}{volume}$

= $\frac{0.2 mol}{0.1 L}$

= 2 mol/l

As reaction equation for the given reaction is as follows.

$NaOH + CH_{3}COOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COONa + H_{2}O$

So, moles of NaOH = moles of acetic acid

Let us suppose that moles of NaOH are "x".

$x \times 1 M = 10 mL \times 2 M$ (as 1 L = 1000 ml)

x = 20 L

Thus, we can conclude that volume of NaOH required is 20 ml.

6 0

3 years ago

Where is most of an atom's atomic mass?

Kamila [148]

Answer:

The nucleus contains the majority of an atom's mass because protons and neutrons are much heavier than electrons, whereas electrons occupy almost all of an atom's volume. The diameter of an atom is on the order of 10−10 m, whereas the diameter of the nucleus is roughly 10−15 m—about 100,000 times smaller.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

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What types of orbital overlap occur in cumulene? check all that apply. check all that apply. p/p overlap sp/sp2 overlap s/sp ove

egoroff_w [7]

Cumulene is an alkene hydrocarbon that has two or three double bonds. It is also known as allene. The simplest cumulene is butatriene. It is a rigid hydrocarbon due to the presence of double bonds.

Answer: The orbital that overlap are p/p overlap, s/sp2 overlap, sp/sp2 overlap and sp/sp orbital.

8 0

2 years ago

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How many grams are in 4.5 x 10^22 molecules of Ba(NO2)2

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

17 g Ba(NO₂)₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Stoichiometry
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

4.5 × 10²² molecules Ba(NO₂)₂

Step 2: Define conversion

Molar Mass of Ba - 137.33 g/mol

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Ba(NO₂)₂ - 137.33 + 2(14.01) + 4(16.00) = 229.35 g/mol

Step 3: Dimensional Analysis

$4.5 \cdot 10^{22} \ mc \ Ba(NO_2)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ba(NO_2)_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ Ba(NO_2)_2} )(\frac{229.35 \ g \ Ba(NO_2)_2}{1 \ mol \ Ba(NO_2)_2} )$

= 17.1384 g Ba(NO₂)₂

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

17.1384 g Ba(NO₂)₂ ≈ 17 g Ba(NO₂)₂

7 0

2 years ago

It takes 60 mL of 0.20 M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid (H2CO3) for the following chemical reac

irina1246 [14]

If It takes 60mL of 0.20M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid ( $H_2CO_3$ ), then the concentration of the carbonic acid is 0.24M