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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
2 years ago
15

Use the intersect method to solve the equation. 14x^3-53x^2+41x-4=-4x^3-x^2+1x+4

Mathematics
1 answer:
UNO [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

x = (68 2^(1/3) + (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(2/3))/(27 (1/2 (27 i sqrt(591) + 445))^(1/3)) + 26/27 or x = (68 (-2)^(2/3) - (-2)^(1/3) (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(2/3))/(27 (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(1/3)) + 26/27 or x = 1/27 ((-2)/(27 i sqrt(591) + 445))^(1/3) ((-1)^(1/3) (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(2/3) - 68 2^(1/3)) + 26/27

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for x over the real numbers:

14 x^3 - 53 x^2 + 41 x - 4 = -4 x^3 - x^2 + x + 4

Subtract -4 x^3 - x^2 + x + 4 from both sides:

18 x^3 - 52 x^2 + 40 x - 8 = 0

Factor constant terms from the left hand side:

2 (9 x^3 - 26 x^2 + 20 x - 4) = 0

Divide both sides by 2:

9 x^3 - 26 x^2 + 20 x - 4 = 0

Eliminate the quadratic term by substituting y = x - 26/27:

-4 + 20 (y + 26/27) - 26 (y + 26/27)^2 + 9 (y + 26/27)^3 = 0

Expand out terms of the left hand side:

9 y^3 - (136 y)/27 - 1780/2187 = 0

Divide both sides by 9:

y^3 - (136 y)/243 - 1780/19683 = 0

Change coordinates by substituting y = z + λ/z, where λ is a constant value that will be determined later:

-1780/19683 - 136/243 (z + λ/z) + (z + λ/z)^3 = 0

Multiply both sides by z^3 and collect in terms of z:

z^6 + z^4 (3 λ - 136/243) - (1780 z^3)/19683 + z^2 (3 λ^2 - (136 λ)/243) + λ^3 = 0

Substitute λ = 136/729 and then u = z^3, yielding a quadratic equation in the variable u:

u^2 - (1780 u)/19683 + 2515456/387420489 = 0

Find the positive solution to the quadratic equation:

u = (2 (445 + 27 i sqrt(591)))/19683

Substitute back for u = z^3:

z^3 = (2 (445 + 27 i sqrt(591)))/19683

Taking cube roots gives 1/27 2^(1/3) (445 + 27 i sqrt(591))^(1/3) times the third roots of unity:

z = 1/27 2^(1/3) (445 + 27 i sqrt(591))^(1/3) or z = -1/27 (-2)^(1/3) (445 + 27 i sqrt(591))^(1/3) or z = 1/27 (-1)^(2/3) 2^(1/3) (445 + 27 i sqrt(591))^(1/3)

Substitute each value of z into y = z + 136/(729 z):

y = (68 2^(2/3))/(27 (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(1/3)) + 1/27 (2 (27 i sqrt(591) + 445))^(1/3) or y = (68 (-2)^(2/3))/(27 (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(1/3)) - 1/27 (-2)^(1/3) (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(1/3) or y = 1/27 (-1)^(2/3) (2 (27 i sqrt(591) + 445))^(1/3) - (68 (-1)^(1/3) 2^(2/3))/(27 (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(1/3))

Bring each solution to a common denominator and simplify:

y = (2^(1/3) ((27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(2/3) + 68 2^(1/3)))/(27 (445 + 27 i sqrt(591))^(1/3)) or y = (68 (-2)^(2/3) - (-2)^(1/3) (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(2/3))/(27 (445 + 27 i sqrt(591))^(1/3)) or y = 1/27 2^(1/3) (-1/(445 + 27 i sqrt(591)))^(1/3) ((-1)^(1/3) (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(2/3) - 68 2^(1/3))

Substitute back for x = y + 26/27:

Answer:  x = (68 2^(1/3) + (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(2/3))/(27 (1/2 (27 i sqrt(591) + 445))^(1/3)) + 26/27 or x = (68 (-2)^(2/3) - (-2)^(1/3) (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(2/3))/(27 (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(1/3)) + 26/27 or x = 1/27 ((-2)/(27 i sqrt(591) + 445))^(1/3) ((-1)^(1/3) (27 i sqrt(591) + 445)^(2/3) - 68 2^(1/3)) + 26/27

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There is a 0.82% probability that a line width is greater than 0.62 micrometer.

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Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the zscore of a measure X is given by

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X. The sum of the probabilities is decimal 1. So 1-pvalue is the probability that the value of the measure is larger than X.

In this problem

The line width used for semiconductor manufacturing is assumed to be normally distributed with a mean of 0.5 micrometer and a standard deviation of 0.05 micrometer, so \mu = 0.5, \sigma = 0.05.

What is the probability that a line width is greater than 0.62 micrometer?

That is P(X > 0.62)

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Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

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Z = 2.4 has a pvalue of 0.99180.

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Answer:

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So, the number of pounds of berries each person would receive is 1\frac{5}{8}pounds.

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