Answer:
The electric field is
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as

where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given,
and the thickness of the cell membrane is
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is

Answer:
Potential energy of book = 7.5 J
Explanation:
Given:
Weight of book = 5 N
Height of shelf = 1.5 meter
Find:
Potential energy of book
Computation:
Weight = Mass x Acceleration of gravity
Mass x Acceleration of gravity = 5 N
Potential energy = Mass x Acceleration of gravity x Height
Potential energy of book = Mass x Acceleration of gravity x Height
We know that;
Mass x Acceleration of gravity = 5 N
So,
Potential energy of book = 5 x 1.5
Potential energy of book = 7.5 J
The minimum value of the coefficient of static friction between the block and the slope is 0.53.
<h3>Minimum coefficient of static friction</h3>
Apply Newton's second law of motion;
F - μFs = 0
μFs = F
where;
- μ is coefficient of static friction
- Fs is frictional force
- F is applied force
μ = F/Fs
μ = F/(mgcosθ)
μ = (250)/(50 x 9.8 x cos15)
μ = 0.53
Thus, the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction between the block and the slope is 0.53.
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Answer: Two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg. If they are separated by a distance of 1.43 km, then, the magnitude of the force of attraction (in newtons) between the objects will be 52.9kN
Explanation: To find the answer we need to know more about the Newton's law of gravitation.
<h3>What is Newton's law of gravitation?</h3>
- Gravitation is the force of attraction between any two bodies.
- Every body in the universe attracts every other body with a force.
- This force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between these two masses.
- Mathematically we can expressed it as,

<h3>How to solve the problem?</h3>
- Here, we have given with the data's,

- Thus, the force of attraction between these two bodies will be,

Thus, if two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg and, If they are separated by a distance of 1.43 km, then, the magnitude of the force of attraction (in newtons) between the objects will be 52.9kN.
Learn more about the Newton's law of gravitation here:
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A covalent bond is between two nonmetals. An ionic bond is between a metal and a nonmetal. Potassium is a metal and iodine is a nonmetal, so their bond would most likely be ionic.