When the object is at the top of the hill it has the most potential energy. If it is sitting still, it has no kinetic energy. As the object begins to roll down the hill, it loses potential energy, but gains kinetic energy. The potential energy of the position of the object at the top of the hill is getting converted into kinetic energy. Hope this helped. :)
Answer:
Direction remains the same but velocity changes.
Explanation:
This tell us about the direction and magnitude of the acceleration acting on the cannonball throughout its duration of flight that its direction remains the same but its magnitude of the acceleration is continuously changing. The cannonball moves in the direction in which the cannon was fired while the velocity is highest after the fire but decreases when goes higher and when it comes back to the ground so its velocity increases against so we can say that both positive and negative acceleration occurs. Positive acceleration means increase in the magnitude of velocity whereas negative acceleration means decrease in velocity.
F=ma
a=F/m=300/25=12 m/s^2
Answer
given,
constant speed of cart on right side = 2 m/s
diameter of nozzle = 50 mm = 0.05 m
discharge flow through nozzle = 0.04 m³
One-fourth of the discharge flows down the incline
three-fourths flows up the incline
Power = ?
Normal force i.e. Fn acting on the cart

v is the velocity of jet
Q = A V


v = 20.37 m/s
u be the speed of cart assuming it to be u = 2 m/s
angle angle of inclination be 60°
now,

F n = 2295 N
now force along x direction



Power of the cart
P = F x v
P = 1987.52 x 20.37
P = 40485 watt
P = 40.5 kW
I think the answer would be sun they get energy from the sun