NH3 + HCI —> NH4CI synthesis O decomposition O single replacement O double replacement
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Answer :
Charles's Law : It is defined as the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.
Mathematically,
Boiling water bath Cool bath 1 Cool bath 2
Temperature (⁰C) 99 17 2
Temperature (K)(T) 273+99=372 273+17=290 273+2=275
Volume of water 0.0 27.0 34.0
in cool flask (mL)
Volume of water= 135.8 135.8 135.8
Air in flask (mL)
Volume of air 135.8 108.8 101.8
in cool flask (V)
The graph volume versus temperature for a gas is shown below.
The value of ΔG° at this temperature is -18034.18 J/mol
Calculation,
Given information
formation constant (Kf)= 1.7 ×
Universal gas constant (R) = 8.314 J/K• mol
Temperature = 25° C = 25 °C + 273 = 300 K
Formula used:
ΔG° = -RT㏑Kf
By putting the valur of R,T, Kf we get the value of ΔG°
ΔG° = - 8.314 J/K• mol×300K㏑ 1.7 ×
ΔG° = -2494.2㏑ 1.7 × = -18034.18 J/mol
So, change in standard Gibbs's free energy is -18034.18 J/mol
Learn about formation constant
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