Answer:
Explanation:
In one Ca(OH)₂ molecule, there are 5 atoms (1 Ca, 2 O and 2 H). This means that in 1.005x10²⁴ Ca(OH)₂ molecules, there are (5 * 1.005x10²⁴) 5.025x10²⁴ atoms.
To <u>convert molecules into moles</u>, we use <em>Avogadro's number</em>:
- 1.005x10²⁴ molecules *
= 1.6686 moles
Finally, we <u>convert moles into grams</u> using the <em>molar mass of Ca(OH)₂</em>:
- 1.6686 moles * 74.093 g/mol = 123.63 g
Answer:
In effusion, a substance escapes through a tiny pinhole, or other hole whereas diffusion is the spreading out of a substance within a dispersing medium.
Effusion and diffusion are similar in terms of rates and speeds.
Explanation:
According to effusion, if there is a small hole in a container, a gas will leak from it. So, in this process a substance escapes through a tiny pinhole, or other hole.
According to diffusion, the two solutions will reach the lowest possible concentration of both, if they are combined and not mixed. So, diffusion is the spreading out of a substance within a dispersing medium.
Effusion and diffusion are similar in terms of rates and speeds.
Answer:
Q = 306 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 60 kg
Specific heat, c = 1020 J/kg°C
The temperature changes from 20°C to 25°C.
Let Q be the change in thermal energy. The formula for the heat released is given by :

Put all the values,

So, 306 kJ is the change in thermal energy.