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labwork [276]
4 years ago
13

How many valence electrons does a helium atom have? what is the formula of the ion formed when potassium achieves noble-gas elec

tron configuration?
Chemistry
1 answer:
OlgaM077 [116]4 years ago
3 0

> How many valence electrons does a helium atom have?

The electron configuration of Helium is simply 1s2. We see that its outermost shell is the s shell and it contains 2 electrons, therefore the number of valence electrons is also 2.

 

> What is the formula of the ion formed when potassium achieves noble-gas electron configuration?

Potassium has a electron configuration of [Ar] 4s1. To have an electron configuration of only [Ar] which is a noble gas, the one electron from 4s1 should be removed, hence:

<span>K+</span>

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3 years ago
How much maleic anhydride would you need to react 178 mg of anthracene? Assume 1:1 ratio from maleic anhydride to anthracene.
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(1) 0.10      (2) 17.8 g

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a) mass anthracene = 178 mg x 1 g/ 1000 mg = 0.178 g anthracene

Moles anthracene = 0.178 g anthracene/ 178.23 g/mol

= 0.001 mol anthracene

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= 0.001 mol maleic anhydride

mass maleic anhydride  = 0.001 mol x 98.06 g/mol =  0.10 g

b) moles maleic anhydride = 9.8 g/ 98.06 g/mol = 0.099 moles

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3 years ago
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