<u>Answer:</u> The chemical reaction for the synthesis reaction is given below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Synthesis reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which two small chemical substances combine together to form a single compound. The general equation for this chemical reaction follows:

For the reaction of calcium and oxygen combining together to form calcium oxide, the equation follows:

By Stoichiometry,
2 moles of calcium element combines together with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of calcium oxide.
Hence, the chemical equation for the reaction is given above.
<span>R-COOH
-COOH is the group, that shows that the substance is an organic acid.
Answer is B. Acids</span>
Coal a is a chemical compound. It is pure carbon. You cannot separate carbon into other molecules without changing its chemical consitution.
Petroleum is a mixture of many chemical compounds, hydrocarbons, plus other elements. Petroleum components contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and some metal traces. The different compounds that consitute the petroleum can be separated by physical media like distillation.