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Answer:
5. Selenium, because it does not have a stable, half-filled p subshell and adding an electron does not decrease its stability.
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts electron to form the corresponding anion.
Selenium:-
The electronic configuration of the element is:-
Arsenic:-
The electronic configuration of the element is:-
The 4p orbital in case of arsenic is half filled which makes the element having more stability as compared to selenium.
Thus, selenium has higher electron affinity because adding electron does not decrease the stability as in case of arsenic.
Answer:
2.97 × 10¹³ g
Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the biomass the is burned. We can establish the following relations:
- 2.47 acre = 10,000 m²
- 10 kg of C occupy an area of 1 m²
- 50% of the biomass is burned
The biomass burned in the site of 400,000 acre is:
Let's consider the combustion of carbon.
C(s) + O₂(g) ⇒ CO₂(g)
We can establish the following relations:
- The molar mass of C is 12.01 g/mol
- 1 mole of C produces 1 mole of CO₂
- The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol
The mass of produced is CO₂: