Answer is: 7,826 kg of cryolite.
Chemical reaction: Al₂O₃ + 6NaOH + 12HF → 2Na₃AlF₆ + 9H₂<span>O.
m(</span>Al₂O₃) = 12,1 kg = 12100 g.
n(Al₂O₃) = m(Al₂O₃) ÷ M(Al₂O₃).
n(Al₂O₃) = 12100 g ÷ 101,96 g/mol = 111,86 mol; limiting reactant.
m(NaOH) = 60,4 kg = 60400 g.
n(NaOH) = 60400 g ÷ 40 g/mol.
n(NaOH) = 1510 mol.
m(HF) = 60,4 kg = 60400 g.
n(HF) = 60400 g ÷ 20 g/mol = 3020 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Al₂O₃) : n(Na₃AlF₆) = 6 : 2.
n(Na₃AlF₆) = 2 ·111,86 mol ÷ 6 = 37,28 mol.
m(Na₃AlF₆) = 37,28 mol · 209,94 g/mol.
m(Na₃AlF₆) = 7826,56 g = 7,826 kg.
Answer:
high boiling aromatics
with the same ground glass joint.
Explanation:
The black connectors are more resistant to the reactant than the white connectors. This implies that the black connectors should be used when high boiling aromatics are present, Else, the tan connections can be used.
Thus, the connectors can combine different pieces of glassware or components <u>with the same ground glass joint.</u>
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Explanation:
Ksp of NiCO3 = 1.4 x 10^-7
Ksp of CuCO3 = 2.5 x 10^-10
Ionic equations:
NiCO3 --> Ni2+ + CO3^2-
CuCO3 --> Cu2+ + CO3^2-
[Cu2+][CO3^2-]/[Ni2+][CO3^2-]
= (2.5* 10^-10)/(1.4* 10^-7)
= 0.00179.
[Cu2+]/[Ni2+]
= 0.00179
= 0.00179*[Ni2+]
If all of Cu2+ is precipitated before Na2CO3 is added.
= 0.00179 * (0.25)
The amount of Cu2+ not precipitated = 0.000448 M
The percent of Cu2+ precipitated before the NiCO3 precipitates = concentration of Cu2+ unprecipitated/initial concentration of Cu2+ * 100
= 0.000448/0.25 * 100
= 0.18%
Therefore, percentage precipitated = 100 - 0.18
= 99.8%
The two metal ions can be separated by slowly adding Na2CO3. Thus that is the unpptd Cu2+.
Answer : Group 14 elements are likely to have substances that have both metal and non-metallic properties.
Explanation :
Metalloid : It is a type of element whose properties lies in between the metals and non-metals.
There are commonly six metalloids : Boron(group 13), Silicon & Germanium(group 14), Arsenic & Antimony(group 15), Tellurium(group 16).
Properties of Metalloids :
- Metalloids look like metals but behave largely like non-metals.
- Metalloids are solid, brittle and lustrous.
- Metalloids has ability to conduct electricity.
Therefore, Group 14 elements are likely to have substances that have both metal and non-metallic properties.
