Answer:
(A) A ball sitting on the ground
Explanation:
The radius of a chlorine ion is larger than the radius of a chlorine atom because the effective nuclear charge decreases, therefore the inward force decreases, increasing the ionic radius.
kinetic energy is a moving object potential energy is stored energy
The amount of heat lost by granite is equal to the amount
of heat gained by water. Therefore their change in enthalpies must be equal.
The opposite in sign means that one is gaining while the other is losing
ΔH granite = - ΔH water
ΔH is the change in enthalpy experienced by a closed object
as it undergoes change in energy. This is expressed mathematically as,
ΔH = m Cp (T2 – T1)
Given this information, we can say that:
12.5 g * 0.790 J / g ˚C * (T2 – 82 ˚C) =
- 25.0 g * 4.18 J / g ˚C
* (T2 – 22 ˚C)
9.875 (T2 – 82) = 104.5 (22 – T2)
9.875 T2 – 809.75 = 2299 – 104.5 T2
114.375 T2 = 3108.75
T2 = 27.18 ˚C
The temperature of 2 objects after reaching thermal
equilibrium is 27.18 ˚<span>C.</span>
