The model is based on hypothesis to get an initial idea for analyzing a complex problem. Hence, the validity of a model is limited and may not be valid universally. On the other hand, theories and laws are confirmed hypothesis which are universally valid. These are formulated after repeated testings. theories are more explanatory.
Answer:
we agree with
Edgar: The net force on the ball at the top position is 9 N. Both the tension and the weight are acting downward so you have to add them.
Explanation:
Weight of the ball is given as

so we have


now tension force at the top is given as


Now at the top position by force equation we can say that ball will have two downwards forces
1) Tension force
2) Weight of the ball
so net force on the ball is given as


So we agree with
Edgar: The net force on the ball at the top position is 9 N. Both the tension and the weight are acting downward so you have to add them.