Answer:
Isotopes are the elements having the same atomic number i.e same number of protons which in turn is equal to same number of electrons. Number of protons and electrons are equal as the atom is electrically neutral. So, the only option is A.
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Answer:
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.
Explanation:
Temperature of hot reservoir, TH = 100 degree C = 373 K
temperature of cold reservoir, Tc = 0 degree C = 273 K
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.
The complete question is;
A circular coil consists of N = 410 closely winded turns of wire and has a radius R = 0.75 m. A counterclockwise current I = 2.4 A is in the coil. The coil is set in a magnetic field of magnitude B = 1.1 T.
a. Express the magnetic dipole moment μ in terms of the number of the turns N, the current I, and radius
R.
b. Which direction does μ go?
Answer:
A) μ = 1738.87 A.m²
B) The direction of the magnetic moment will be in upward direction.
Explanation:
We are given;
The number of circular coils;
N = 410
The radius of the coil;R = 0.75m
The current in the coils; I = 2.4 A
The strength of magnetic field;
B =1.1T
The formula for magnetic dipole moment is given as;
μ = NIA
Where;
N is number of turns
I is current
A is area
Now, area; A = πr²
So, A = π(0.75)²
Thus,plugging in relevant values, the magnetic dipole moment is;
μ = 410 * 2.4 * π(0.75)²
μ = 1738.87 A.m²
B) According to Fleming's right hand rule, the direction of the magnetic moment comes out to be in upward direction.
Sound travels fastest in solids,than liquids, and faster in liquids, than in gases.
