Question is incomplete i have added full question in ask for detail section as well as in picture format with answer. See figure for clear explanation.
Answer:
(Twisted leaves)
The mutant allele is dominant to its corresponding wild-type allele
(Forked leaves)
The mutant allele is dominant to its corresponding wild-type allele
(pale leaves)
The mutant allele is neither dominant nor completely recessive to its corresponding wild-type allele
Explanation:
I have attached picture which explains phenomenon it self.
<u>Full question:</u>
Thousands of years ago, giraffes with short necks were common within giraffe populations. Nearly all giraffe populations today have long necks. This difference could be due to
giraffes stretching their necks to keep their heads out of reach of predators
giraffes stretching their necks so they could reach food higher in the trees
a mutation in genetic material controlling neck size occurring in some skin cells of a giraffe
a mutation in genetic material controlling neck size occurring in the reproductive cells of a giraffe
<u>Answer:</u>
This difference could be due to:a mutation in genetic material controlling neck size occurring in the reproductive cells of a giraffe
<u>Explanation:</u>
The primary short-necked forms contained large, mutable populations. Following the selection pressure of desiccations and leaf deficiencies, those changes with longer necks and forelegs sustained and repeated preferentially. In this procedure, throughout generations, these large mammals have occurred, being acclimated to their unique environment .
Lamarckian theory illustrated giraffe neck metamorphosis by showing that consistent stretching gradually extended their necks, and that they then moved on these propitious longer necks to their offspring. Environment and other variations created the extirpation of the eurasian giraffids, but various African species endured.
The cell requires a barrier between itself and its environment.
Answer: Botulinum toxin
Toxins are non-living
biological and chemical agents produced by living microorganisms from animals
and plants that can cause harm to humans, plants and animals. An example of
toxin is botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium, which is a
neurotoxic protein that prevents the release of the neurotransmitter
acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction and causes
flaccid paralysis.
Moreover, toxin are more
closely related to chemical warfare agents that can only affect those who are
exposed to the agent and that they are not considered as transmissible disease.
When a dominant gene is paired with a recessive gene, the characteristic associated with the dominant gene will be expressed.
Explanation:
Recessive gene is not expressed when paired with a dominant gene as the alleles of the dominant trait will mask the recessive gene expression. The trait appearing in the offspring will be the dominant type. In other words, the dominant allele would dictate the protein to get appeared in the offspring.
