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zubka84 [21]
3 years ago
10

5. A sample of gas occupies 1.55 L at 27 degrees Celsius and 1.00 atm pressure. What will the volume be if the pressure is incre

ased to 50.0 atm, but the temperature is kept constant?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio039 [100]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The volume will be 0.031 L

Explanation:

Since temperature is constant, Boyle's law is applied in this case.

Boyle's law States that at constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of a gas is inversely proportional to it's pressure.

From this statement it was deduced that P1V1 = P2V2

From the question, P1 = 1atm, V1 = 1.55L, P2 = 50 atm and V2 is to be calculated.

V2 = P1V1/P2

= 1×1.55÷50

=0.031 L

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40.0L of N₂ gas are in a sealed container at STP.How many moles of N₂ are present?9 mol
Vinvika [58]

Explanation:

We have to find the number of moles of N₂ that are present in a sample that has a volume of 40.0 L at STP.

STP means Standard Conditions of Temperature and Pressure. These conditions are 273.15 K and 1 atm. We know that 1 mol of N₂ will occupy 22.4 L. We can use that ratio to find the answer to our problem.

1 mol of N₂ = 22.4 L

moles of N₂ = 40.0 L * 1 mol/(22.4 L)

moles of N₂ = 1.79 mol

Answer: 1.79 moles of nitrogen are present.

8 0
1 year ago
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Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is NOT a part of John Dalton's atomic theory?
Goshia [24]

The statement that is NOT a part of John Dalton's atomic theory Electrons move in specific orbits around the nucleus of an atom. The statements ‘All elements are composed of atoms that cannot be divided’, ‘All atoms of the same element are exactly alike and have the same mass’ and ‘Every compound is composed of atoms of different elements, combined in a specific ratio’ are not his theory.

7 0
3 years ago
The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compoun
charle [14.2K]

Answer:

See below  

Explanation:

<u>          Name         </u>  <u>Formula </u>      <u>       Major species     </u> <u>  </u>        

Zinc iodide              ZnI₂            H₂O(ℓ),  I⁻(aq), Zn²⁺(aq),  

Nitrogen(I) oxide     N₂O           H₂O(ℓ),  N₂O(aq)

Sodium nitrite         NaNO₂      H₂O(ℓ),  Na⁺(aq), NO₂⁻(aq)

Glucose                   C₆H₁₂O₆    H₂O(ℓ),  C₆H₁₂O₆(aq)

Nickel(II) iodide       NiI₂            H₂O(ℓ),  I⁻(aq), Ni²⁺(aq)

  • Glucose and nitrogen(I) oxide are covalent compounds. They do not dissociate in solution.
  • The compounds containing metals are ionic. They produce ions in solution.
  • ZnI₂ and NiI₂ produce twice as many iodide ions as metal ions.
6 0
3 years ago
Interstellar space has an average temperature of about 10 K , and an average density of hydrogen atoms of about one hydrogen ato
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

2.2508\times 10^{19} m meter the mean free path of hydrogen atoms in interstellar space.Explanation:

The mean free path equation is given as:

\lambda =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\pi d^2 n}

Where"

d = diameter of hydrogen atom in meters

n =  number of molecules per unit volume

We are given: d = 100 pm = 100\times 10^{-12}= 10^{-10} m

n = 1 m^{-3}

\lambda =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\pi (10^{-10} m)^2\times 1 m^{-3}}

\lambda =2.2508\times 10^{19} m

2.2508\times 10^{19} m meter the mean free path of hydrogen atoms in interstellar space.

7 0
3 years ago
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