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dusya [7]
3 years ago
10

What is the density in g/L of gas with a molar mass of 2.016 g/mol at 4.77 atm and 118k?

Chemistry
2 answers:
sladkih [1.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.9926 g/L is the density of gas.

Explanation:

Molar mass of gas = M = 2.016 g/mol

Mass of  gas = m

Density of the gas = d =\frac{Mass}{Volume}=\frac{m}{V}...(1)

Pressure of the gas = 4.77 atm

Temperature of the gas = T = 118 K

PV=nRT=\frac{m}{M}RT

P=\frac{m}{V\times M}RT

\frac{P\times M}{RT}=d..(From (1))

d=\frac{4.77 atm\times 2.016 g/mol}{0.0821 atm l/mol K\times 118 K}

d = 0.9926 g/L

0.9926 g/L is the density of gas.

kotegsom [21]3 years ago
5 0

n / V = P / RT = (4.77 atm) / ((0.08205746 L atm/K mol) x (118 K)) = 0.4926 mol/L

(2.016 g/mol) x (0.4926 mol/L) = 0.993 g/L

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4HCl(g)+O2(g)⟶2Cl2(g)+2H2O(g) Calculate the number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2. mass:
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The number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.

<h3>What are moles?</h3>

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10^{23} of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Given data:

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Chemical equation:

4HCl +  O₂ → 2Cl₂  + 2H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with HCl.

                 HCl           :               Cl₂

                   4             :               2

                0.385       :              2÷4× 0.385 = 0.1925 mol

Oxygen is present in excess that's why the mass of chlorine produced depends upon the available amount of HCl.

Mass of Cl₂ :

Mass of Cl₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of Cl₂ =0.1925 mol × 71 g/mol

Mass of Cl₂ =  13.6675 g

Hence, the number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.

Learn more about moles here:

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