Answer:
look at the picture ..........
There is a 2/3 probability. Why? Well, the cube is numbered 1-6 so that is 6 numbers. Out of 6, there are 4 numbers greater than 2. Because of this, there is a 4/6 probability that a number greater than 2 will be rolled. 4/6 reduces to 2/3. As a percentage and decimal, the probability would be 66.66666666% or 0.66666666666 (repeating).
There are about 900 ways that it can be arranged
A polar coordinate is that which can be written as (r, θ) where r is the radius and θ is the angle.
The radius, r, is also the hypotenuse of the right triangle that can be formed. Hence, it can be calculated through the equation,
r² = x² + y²
If we are to simplify this for the r alone, we have,
r = sqrt (x² + y²)
Substituting the known values,
r = sqrt ((4)² + (-4)²) = 4√2
The x and y can be related through the trigonometric function, tangent.
tan θ = y/x
To solve for θ
θ = tan⁻¹(y/x) = tan⁻¹(-4/4) = -45° = 315°
Hence, the polar coordinate is <em>(4√2, 315°)</em>
