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Hitman42 [59]
2 years ago
5

Select all that apply.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Yuri [45]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There are certain particles or packets or energy which are generated each time there is some imbalance inside the atomic structure of an atom. As there are a unique number or electrons and protons inside the atoms which however remains the same until some sort of effects or force tends them to dislocate from there position of equilibrium.

  • That is how when an external source is there for an atom (having the characteristics of radiation), there is a net change of the neutral particles into the positrons which tends the whole system inside the atom to attain a balance state. Because it is not possible for an atom to have an unequal number of positrons and electrons on it.
  • And, this effect of conversion inside the atomic structure tends the electrons in the outer shells to move far from the nucleus and at last they are made free while have a net speed they can easily penetrate through a number of mediums.
  • So, we can just say that the Beta particles is another term used for the detached number of electrons from the nucleus which travels in a more specific path or route, as each atom or molecule requires a level of electronic stability on it. So, it has net -1 charge on it, while being an electron with a high level of velocity and energy its mass, m becomes zero in total.
  • While, the transmission of such detached electrons from a given nucleus is termed as the release of electromagnetic energy inside a given space or medium.

serious [3.7K]2 years ago
4 0
A beta particle is an electron and it has a -1 charge and zero mass.

Beta decay by emitting an electron is called as β⁻ decay. When this happens, a neutron of the element converts into a proton by emitting an electron. Hence, the mass of daughter nucleus is same as parent atom but atomic number/number of protons is higher by 1 than atomic number of parent atom.

In a β⁻ decay, the symbol is used as ₋₁⁰β or ₋₁⁰e.
             -1 is for charge
<span>              0 is for the mass of the particle

</span>
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A sample contains 16 mg of polonium-218. After 12 minutes, the sample will contain 1.0 mg of polonium-218. What is the half life
mariarad [96]

Answer:

Half-life = 3 minutes

Explanation:

Using the radioactive decay equation we can solve for reaction constant, k. And by using:

K = ln2 / Half-life

We can find half-life of polonium-218

Radioactive decay:

Ln[A] = -kt + ln [A]₀

Where:

[A] could be taken as mass of polonium after t time: 1.0mg

k is Reaction constant, our incognite

t are 12 min

[A]₀ initial amount of polonium-218: 16mg

Ln[A] = -kt + ln [A]₀

Ln[1.0mg] = -k*12min + ln [16mg]

-2.7726 = - k*12min

k = 0.231min⁻¹

Half-life = ln 2 / 0.231min⁻¹

<h3>Half-life = 3 minutes</h3>

5 0
2 years ago
How many moles of sulfur dioxide are in 2.26x10^33 sulfur dioxide molecules?
Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:moles = no. of molecules / Avogadro's number

          = 2.26 x 10^33 / 6.022 x 10^23

          = 3752906011

Round to significant figures which is 3 = 3.75 x 10^9 mol

Explanation:

The formula for finding how many moles of a substance when given the amount of molecules is: moles = number of molecules / Avogadro's number

3 0
3 years ago
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