<span><span>KaAcid</span><span><span>1.0 * 109</span>Hydrobromic acidHBr</span><span><span>1.3 * 106</span>Hydrochloric acidHCl</span><span><span>1.0 * 103</span>Sulfuric acid<span>H2SO4</span></span><span><span>2.4 * 101</span>Nitric acid<span>HNO<span>3</span></span></span></span>
Answer:
The mass of the reactants compared with the mass of the products should be the same if the reactants are in stoichiometric amounts.
Explanation:
In this question, they ask about chemical reactions and the comparison of the mass of reactants and products. Firstly, it is necessary to introduce the mass conservation principle.
Mass conservation principle mentions that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products (if the reaction is fully developed). It means mass is not created or destroyed, only transforms from reactants to products.
For example, the mass of sodium plus the mass of chlorine that reactswith the sodium equals the mass of the product sodium chloride.Because atoms are only rearranged in a chemical reaction, there mustbe the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both thereactants and products.
Finally, we can conclude that The mass of the reactants compared with the mass of the products should be the same if the reactants are in stoichiometric amounts.
Zn⁰ ----> Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ - oxidation
Hg⁺² + 2e⁻ ----> Hg⁰ - reduction
Zn loses 2 moles of electrons , and Hg gains 2 mole of electrons.
So, number of moles of electrons gained and lost during reaction is equal.
The salt and water are a homogeneous mixture but when salt dissolves in the water system is called a solution of salt and water.
<h3>What is a mixture? </h3>
A mixture is defined as the combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together.
There are two types of mixture which include:
- Homogeneous (uniform composition) and
When salt is added to the ice water system, it lowers the freezing point of the ice water thereby forming a homogenous mixture of water and salt.
The dissolution of salt in ice water leads to the formation of salt and water solution.
Learn more about mixture here:
brainly.com/question/10677519
Answer: HCl
Explanation:
calcium carbonate dissolves in HCl acid producing CO 2 gas. It will not dissolve in pure water. The Ksp for calcium carbonate in water is 3.4 x 10-9 moldm-3 which is very low. What takes place here is actually a chemical reaction:
CaCO 3 (s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl 2 (aq) + H 2CO 3(aq)
This reaction accounts for the solubility of the Calcium carbonate in HCl and not in pure water.