Convex lenses when placed in the air, will cause rays of light (parallel to the central axis) to converge.
Converging lenses, commonly referred to as convex lenses, have thicker centers and narrower upper and lower margins. The edges are outwardly curled. This lens has the ability to concentrate a beam of parallel light rays coming from the outside onto a spot on the opposite side of the lens.
The image created is referred to be a genuine image when it is inverted relative to the object. On a screen, this kind of image can be recorded. When the object is positioned at a point farther than one focal length from the lens, a converging lens creates a true image.
A virtual image is one that cannot be produced on a screen and is formed when the image is upright in relation to the object. When an item is positioned within one focal length of a converging lens, a virtual image is created. It creates an enlarged image of the object on the same side of the lens as the image. It serves as a magnifier.
Learn more about the convex lens here:
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Answer:
+131Joules
Explanation:
Energy can be expressed using below expresion.
ΔE = (q + w).........eqn(1)
q will be + be if heat is gained hence, q= 240 J
work "w" will be - ve if work is done by the system, hence w= -109 J
Then substitute into eqn(1)
Change in Internal energy=
= (240 -109 )
= +131J
Answer:
0.423m
Explanation:
Conversion to metric unit
d = 4.8 cm = 0.048m
Let water density be 
Let gravitational acceleration g = 9.8 m/s2
Let x (m) be the length that the spring is stretched in equilibrium, x is also the length of the cylinder that is submerged in water since originally at a non-stretching position, the cylinder barely touches the water surface.
Now that the system is in equilibrium, the spring force and buoyancy force must equal to the gravity force of the cylinder. We have the following force equation:
Where 
N is the spring force, 
is the buoyancy force, which equals to the weight 
of the water displaced by the submerged portion of the cylinder, which is the product of water density 
, submerged volume 
and gravitational constant g. W = mg is the weight of the metal cylinder.
The submerged volume would be the product of cross-section area and the submerged length x
Plug that into our force equation and we have
Absorbtion consists of when light strikes on an object and bounces off.
