Dominant, <span>if a dominant allele (wrinkled) and a recessive allele (round) are together, forming a heterozygous plant, any possible combination of alleles is possible when the plant breeds, so the seed with a wrinkled allele can still produce round seeds. </span>
<span>Maintaining a patent airway</span>
Lungs appear collapsed in the fetus because they are filled with amniotic fluid and they have never been inflated with air yet.
Insect populations can develop resistance to insecticides over time. The evolution of resistance is associated with an increase in the frequency of adaptive genes in the population.
- In the case above described it is expected that a few mosquitoes in the population were resistant to DDT before it was ever used (Option a is correct).
- Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is a pesticide used in agriculture.
- After exposure to DDT, those individuals in the mosquito population that didn't carry gene variants (i.e., alleles) associated with the resistance to this pesticide died.
- Subsequently, insects having adaptive alleles associated with DDT resistance survived and reproduced, thereby increasing the frequency of adaptive genes/alleles in the population.
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