Answer:
The y-intercept of the function is: b=10
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the table
x y
1 8
2 6
3 4
4 2
Taking any two points to find the slope
The slope between (1, 8) and (2, 6) is:




We know that the slope-intercept form of the line equation is

where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Substituting m=-2 and any point i.e. (1, 8) in the slope-intercept form of the line equation to find the y-intercept (b).

8 = -2(1) + b
8 = -2 + b
b = 8+2
b = 10
Thus, the y-intercept of the function is: b=10
keeping in mind that parallel lines have exactly the same slope, let's check for the slope of the equation above

so we're really looking for the equation of a line whose slope is 1/2 and passes through (-4 , 1)

Answer:
The value of x is 3
Step-by-step explanation:
∵ Quadrilateral ABCD is congruent to quadrilateral JKLM
∴ AB = JK and BC = KL
∴ CD = LM and AD = JM
∵ BC = 8x + 7
∵ KL = 31
∵ BC = KL
→ Equate their right sides
∴ 8x + 7 = 31
→ Subtract 7 from both sides
∵ 8x + 7 - 7 = 31 - 7
∴ 8x = 24
→ Divide both sides by 8 to find x
∴
= 
∴ x = 3
∴ The value of x is 3