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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
8

How many moles of water will be produced when 15.0 g of calcium chloride dihydrate are heated ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.204 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the heating of calcium chloride dihydrate

CaCl₂.2H₂O ⇒ CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles of calcium chloride dihydrate

The<em> molar mass of CaCl₂.2H₂O</em> is 147.01 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 15.0 g of CaCl₂.2H₂O are:

15.0g \times \frac{1mol}{147.01g} = 0.102 mol

Step 3: Establish the molar ratio of CaCl₂.2H₂O to H₂O

According to <em>the balanced equation</em>, the molar ratio of CaCl₂.2H₂O to H₂O is 1:2.

Step 4: Use the molar ratio to calculate the moles of water produced from 0.102 moles of calcium chloride dihydrate

0.102molCaCl_2.2H_2O \times \frac{2molH_2O}{1molCaCl_2.2H_2O} = 0.204molH_2O

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