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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
15

Why do transitioning electrons release or absorb energy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
marissa [1.9K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

When elements are heated or energized, their electrons absorb energy and transition to a higher energy level.

Tom [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

when an electron jumped into higher energy level  from lower energy level it must absorbed the energy because with small amount of energy it can not jumped into higher energy level.

when it came back to lower energy level it release extra energy.

Explanation:

The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.

The process is called excitation and de-excitation.

Excitation:

When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.  For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy because electron can not stay longer in higher energy level and comes to ground state.

De-excitation:

When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum .

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6.
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

THE CURRENT REQUIRED TO PRODUCE 193000 C OF ELECTRICITY IS 35.74 A.

Explanation:

Equation:

Al3+ + 3e- -------> Al

3 F of electricity is required to produce 1 mole of Al

3 F of electricity = 27 g of Al

If 18 g of aluminium was used, the quantity of electricity to be used up will be:

27 g of AL = 3 * 96500 C

18 G of Al = x C

x C = ( 3 * 96500 * 18 / 27)

x C = 193 000 C

For 18 g of Al to be produced, 193000 C of electricity is required.

To calculate the current required to produce 193 000 C quantity of electricity, we use:

Q = I t

Quantity of electricity = Current * time

193 00 = I * 1.50 * 60 * 60 seconds

I = 193 000 / 1.50 * 60 *60

I = 193 000 / 5400

I = 35.74 A

The cuurent required to produce 193,000 C of electricity by 18 g of aluminium is 35.74 A

3 0
3 years ago
Under which conditions of temperature and pressure is a gas most soluble in water?
anyanavicka [17]
2. <span>High pressure and low temperature 

Hope this helps </span>
4 0
3 years ago
Organisms such as grass and lichens are classified as
mash [69]

I think the answer is producers

I hope that helped and have a nice day!! (:

3 0
3 years ago
A 2.684-g sample of zinc oxide was reduced by hydrogen gas, resulting in 2. 156 g of pure zinc metal. Determine the empirical fo
Afina-wow [57]

The empirical formula of the initial zinc oxide is ZnO.

<h3>What is Empirical Formula?</h3>

The empirical formula of a compound represents the ratios of elements in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of the atoms.

It is the lowest whole number ratio of the element in the compound.

<h3>How to find out the empirical formula?</h3>
  • Find out the given masses and molar masses of the elements

The molar mass of Zn = 65 gmol⁻¹

Given the mass of Zn = 2.156 g

The molar mass of Oxygen = 16 gmol⁻¹

The mass of Oxygen = Mass of a sample of zinc oxide - the mass of zinc metal

                                   = (2.684 - 2.156) g

                                   = 0.528 g

  • Find the number of moles of the elements in the compound

The number of moles is given by

n = \frac{m}{M}

where m = given mass and

M = Molar mass

Number of moles of Zinc = \frac{2.156}{65} = 0.033 moles

Number of moles of Oxygen =\frac{0.528}{16} = 0.033 moles

  • Find the simplest ratios of the elements in the compound. To find the ratios simply divide the number of moles by the lowest number of moles obtained.

Here, the number of moles is the same for both elements. Hence, the simplest ratio for Zn:O is 1:1.

Therefore, the empirical formula of zinc oxide is ZnO.

Learn more about the empirical formula:

brainly.com/question/1603500

#SPJ4

 

5 0
1 year ago
Why are there so many different kind of apples
Mars2501 [29]
There are many different types of apples i dont EXACTLY know why but however there are some eople that can only have a certain type of apple
8 0
3 years ago
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