Answer:Effect of Catalysts on the Activation Energy. Catalysts provide a new reaction pathway in which a lower Activation energy is offered. A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy so that more reactant molecules collide with enough energy to surmount the smaller energy barrier.
Explanation:
Your answer is in this
Answer:
The law of definite proportions
Explanation:
The law of definite proportions states that atoms combine in a molecule in a specific molar ratio or specific stoichiometry. For example, it's proved that regardless of the quantity we take, two hydrogen atoms always combine with one oxygen atom to form a water molecule.
Similarly, ionic substances follow the same pattern. Since the net charge of ionic salts should be equal to 0 and each element has a definite number of valence electrons in its shell all the time, the ions combine in a way, so that cations balance the charge of anions.
Essentially, the law of definite proportions is applicable and will be applicable in the future, since we know that each element has a fixed number of valence electrons in its ground state.
Answer:
number of individuals
Explanation:
calculated by dividing the number of people by area
Answer:
a. The electronic configuration of the hydride anion is 1s2. TRUE
b. The valence electronic configuration of strontium is 4d2. FALSE
c. For a given value of l the number of possible values of ml is 2l + 1. TRUE
d. Cu+ has the same electronic configuration as Ni. TRUE
e. The magnetic quantum number is never larger than the principle quantum number (for a given orbital). TRUE
Explanation:
a. The electronic configuration of the hydride anion is 1s² is true since the hydriden anion is the hdrogen atom which has gained an electron and we will add that electron to the 1s¹ configuration of H.
b. The valence electronic configuration of strontium is 4d2 is false since Sr is an element of period 5 , therefore its valece electrons are in in period five and it has 2 electrons because Sr belongs to group 2.
c. For a given value of l the number of possible values of ml is 2l+1 is true since this number gives the magnetic orientation for the sublevel. Thus for s there is only one orientation, then ml = 2 (0 ) +1 . Por p with l equal to 1 we have three possible orientations : 2(1) + 1 =3. The d and f sublevels have 10 and 14 orientations.
d. Cu⁺ has the the same electronic configuration as Ni is true since Cu, atomic number 29, has one more electron than its neighbor Ni with an atomic number of 28. If we remove one electron from copper we are gong to have the same 28 electrons niquel has in its neutral state.
e. The magnetic quantum number is never larger than the principal quantum number for a given orbital is true since l, the magnetic quantum number can have values up to n-1, the principal quantum number.
Answer:
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Explanation:
