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kirza4 [7]
3 years ago
14

What is the percent yield of hbr if 85.00 g of hbr was formed from 30. g of h2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Dima020 [189]3 years ago
7 0
1) Chemical equation

H2 (g) + Br2 (g) ---> 2 HBr

2) molar ratios

1 mol H2 : 1 mol Br2 : 2 moles HBr

3) convert 30.0 g of H2 to number of moles

moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 30.0 g / 2.02 g/mol = 14.85 moles

4) calculate theoretical yield

2 moles HBr / 1 mol H2 = x / 14.85 moles H2

=> x = 14.85 moles H2 * 2 moles HBr / 1 mol H2 = 29.7 moles HBr

5) convert 59.52 moles HBr to mass

mass = number of moles * molar mass = 29.7 moles * 80.91 g /mol = 2403.03 g

6) percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100 = (85.00g / 2403.03g)*100 = 3.54%

Answer: 3.54%
vitfil [10]3 years ago
3 0

Ok, lets see the definitions of percent yield, actual yield and theoretical yield.

Percent yield is the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield.

Actual yield- amount of product produced in the EXPERIMENT.

Theoretical yield- max amount of product produced through CALCULATIONS

% yield= actual yield (from experiment)/theoretical yield (from calculation) *100

1st Step: Write the reaction 

H2 + Br2 --> 2 HBr

2nd Step: Get the mass ratio of H2 and HBr to find theoretical yield

1 mole H2 gives 2 moles HBr ( molar mass of H2= 2 g/mol, HBr= 81 g/mol)

2 g H2 gives 2*81= 162 g HBr

30 g H2 gives 162*30/2 = 2430 g HBr ( The equation is 2 g H2/ 30 gH2= 162 g HBr/ x g HBr)

So theoretically 2430 g HBr are produced by calculation ( THEORETICAL YIELD)

By experiment 85 g HBr are produced as it is given at the question ( ACTUAL YIELD)

% yield= actual yield / theoretical yield *100 = 85/2430 *100= 3.5 %

The percent yield is 3.5 %.

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How many moles of gas are in a 35.0 L scuba canister if the temperature of the canister is 27.3 °C and the pressure is 200.8 ATM
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Answer:

285.4 moles of gas are in a 35.0 L scuba canister if the temperature of the canister is 27.3 °C and the pressure is 200.8 atm.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

  • P= 200.8 atm
  • V= 35 L
  • n=?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol* K}
  • T= 27.3 C= 300.3 K (being O C= 273 K)

Replacing:

200.8 atm* 35 L= n* 0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol* K} * 300.3 K

Solving:

n=\frac{200.8 atm* 35 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol* K} * 300.3 K}

n= 285.4 moles

<u><em>285.4 moles of gas are in a 35.0 L scuba canister if the temperature of the canister is 27.3 °C and the pressure is 200.8 atm.</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
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