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kirza4 [7]
3 years ago
14

What is the percent yield of hbr if 85.00 g of hbr was formed from 30. g of h2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Dima020 [189]3 years ago
7 0
1) Chemical equation

H2 (g) + Br2 (g) ---> 2 HBr

2) molar ratios

1 mol H2 : 1 mol Br2 : 2 moles HBr

3) convert 30.0 g of H2 to number of moles

moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 30.0 g / 2.02 g/mol = 14.85 moles

4) calculate theoretical yield

2 moles HBr / 1 mol H2 = x / 14.85 moles H2

=> x = 14.85 moles H2 * 2 moles HBr / 1 mol H2 = 29.7 moles HBr

5) convert 59.52 moles HBr to mass

mass = number of moles * molar mass = 29.7 moles * 80.91 g /mol = 2403.03 g

6) percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100 = (85.00g / 2403.03g)*100 = 3.54%

Answer: 3.54%
vitfil [10]3 years ago
3 0

Ok, lets see the definitions of percent yield, actual yield and theoretical yield.

Percent yield is the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield.

Actual yield- amount of product produced in the EXPERIMENT.

Theoretical yield- max amount of product produced through CALCULATIONS

% yield= actual yield (from experiment)/theoretical yield (from calculation) *100

1st Step: Write the reaction 

H2 + Br2 --> 2 HBr

2nd Step: Get the mass ratio of H2 and HBr to find theoretical yield

1 mole H2 gives 2 moles HBr ( molar mass of H2= 2 g/mol, HBr= 81 g/mol)

2 g H2 gives 2*81= 162 g HBr

30 g H2 gives 162*30/2 = 2430 g HBr ( The equation is 2 g H2/ 30 gH2= 162 g HBr/ x g HBr)

So theoretically 2430 g HBr are produced by calculation ( THEORETICAL YIELD)

By experiment 85 g HBr are produced as it is given at the question ( ACTUAL YIELD)

% yield= actual yield / theoretical yield *100 = 85/2430 *100= 3.5 %

The percent yield is 3.5 %.

You might be interested in
Aqueous solutions of copper (II) bromide and silver (1) acetate react to form solid
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

5.63 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

CuBr₂(aq) + 2 AgCH₃CO₂(aq)  ⇒  2 AgBr(s) + Cu(CH₃CO₂)₂(aq)

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of copper (II) bromide

30.0 mL of 0.499 M CuBr₂ react. The reacting moles of CuBr₂ are:

0.0300L \times \frac{0.499mol}{L} = 0.0150mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles formed of silver (I) bromide

The molar ratio of CuBr₂ to AgBr is 1:2. The moles formed of AgBr are 2/1 × 0.0150 mol = 0.0300 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0300 mol of AgBr

The molar mass of AgBr is 187.77 g/mol.

0.0300 mol \times \frac{187.77g}{mol} = 5.63 g

4 0
3 years ago
It takes 167 s for an unknown gas to effuse through a porous wall and 99 s for the same volume of n2 gas to effuse at the same t
irakobra [83]

Answer : The molar mass of the unknown gas will be 79.7 g/mol


Explanation : To solve this question we can use graham's law;


Now we can use nitrogen as the gas number 2, which travels faster than gas 1;

So, 167 / 99 = 1.687 So the nitrogen gas is 1.687 times faster that the unknown gas 1

We can compare the rates of both the gases;


So here, Rate of gas 2 / Rate of gas 1 = \sqrt{(molar mass 1 / molar mass 2)}

Now, 1.687 = square root [\sqrt{(molar mass 1) / (28.01 g/mol N_{2})} ]


When we square both the sides we get;


2.845 = (molar mass 1) / (28.01 g/mol N2)


On rearranging, we get,


2.845 X (28.01 g/mol N2) = Molar mass 1

So the molar mass of unknown gas will be = 79.7 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
If an atom has no electric charge, what can be said about the number of protons and electrons it contains?
vitfil [10]

then the electrons and protons would have a even amount of negetive electric charges

8 0
3 years ago
1 mole of any gas is equivalent to?
iragen [17]

Answer:

22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure.

6 0
3 years ago
If you have nitrate and carbon oxygen what can that combine with to make
WARRIOR [948]

Answer: Gunpowder

Explanation:

Gunpowder is made by mixing potassium nitrate with two fuels (atoms that can combine with oxygen atoms and release energy), carbon (charcoal) and sulfur. The oxygen atoms leave the nitrates and move onto the carbon and sulfur atoms, releasing a buttload of energy.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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