The answer is (1) !!
it is one direction, from sun to produces to consumer !!
The olfactory epithelium is a specialized epithelial tissue inside the nasal cavity that is involved in smell. In humans, it lies on the roof of the nasal cavity about 7 cm above and behind the nostrils.
According to the biological species concept, organisms belong to the same species if they can interbreed to produce viable, fertile offspring. Species are separated from one another by prezygotic and postzygotic barriers, which prevent mating or the production of viable, fertile offspring.
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