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3 years ago

What is the approximate value of the ccc bond angle in ch3ch2ch2oh

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fynjy0 [20]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The value of the carbon bond angles are 109.5 °

Explanation:

CH3CH2CH2OH = propanol . This is an alcohol.

All bonds here are single bonds.

Single bonds are sp³- hybdridization type. To be sp3 hybridized, it has an s orbital and three p orbitals : sp³. This refers to the mixing character of one 2s-orbital and three 2p-orbitals. This will create four hybrid orbitals with similar characteristics.

Sp3- types have angles of 109.5 ° between the carbon - atoms.

This means that the value of the carbon bond angles are 109.5 °

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At 35.0°c and 3.00 atm pressure, a gas has a volume of 1.40 l. what pressure does the gas have at 0.00°c and a volume of 0.950 l

Leona [35]

Answer : The pressure of gas will be, 3.918 atm and the combined gas law is used for this problem.

Solution :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 3 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = ?

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 1.40 L

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = 0.950 L

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = $35^oC=273+35=308K$

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas = $0^oC=273+0=273K$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.

$\frac{3atm\times 1.40L}{308K}=\frac{P_2\times 0.950L}{273K}$

$P_2=3.918atm$

Therefore, the pressure of gas will be, 3.918 atm and the combined gas law is used for this problem.

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3 years ago

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The coordination sphere of a complex consists of ________. The coordination sphere of a complex consists of ________. the ligand

sammy [17]

Answer:

The coordination sphere of a complex consists of the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.

Explanation:

The Coordination Compounds are sets of a central metal ion attached to a group of molecules or ions that surround it. They are also called metal complexes or simply complexes. Then they are compounds that have a central atom surrounded by a group of molecules or ions, the latter called ligands.

The central atom must have empty orbitals capable of accepting pairs of electrons, with the transition metals being the ones with the greatest tendency. Because of this, they can act as Lewis acids (electron pair acceptors). The ligands have unshared electron pairs, then acting as Lewis bases (electron pair donors).

When forming a complex, it is said that the ligands coordinate to the metal and the central metal and the ligands attached to it constitute the coordination sphere of the complex.

Finally, the coordination sphere of a complex consists of the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.

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