Answer:
chemistry - the science that studies the properties of substances and natural fenomens .
...........
<span>Molality(m) or molal concentration is a measure
of concentration and it refers to amount of substance in a specified amount of
mass of the solvent. Used unit for molality is mol/kg which is also
sometimes denoted as 1 molal. It is equal to the moles of solute (the substance
being dissolved) divided by the kilograms of solvent (the substance used to
dissolve).</span>
Molarity(M) or molar concentration is also a
measure of concentration and represents the amount of substance per unit volume
of solution(number of moles per litre of solution. Used unit for molarity is
mol/L or M. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is equivalent to 1 molar
(1 M).
Molality is preferred when
the temperature of the solution varies, because it does not depend on
temperature, (neither number of moles of solute nor mass of solvent will be affected
by changes of temperature), while molarity changes as temperature changes(volume
of solution changes as temperature changes).
#1: The element that loses electrons in a chemical reaction is said to have been which of the following?
A. reduced
B. oxidized
C. combusted
D. rusted
**idk, is it reduced or oxidized??
Answer: oxidized. The element that loses electrons increases its oxidation number (becomes more positve or less negative) and this is oxidation.
Which type of reaction occurs if one element gains electrons and another loses electrons?
A. combustion
B. synthesis
C. oxidation-reduction
D. double-displacement
**my answer: C
Yes, oxidation-reduction
#3: What is the oxidation number for phosphorus in H4P2O7?
A. +5
B. +3
C. +1
D. - 1
**my answer: A. +5
This is the way to calculate it 4(+1) + 2x + 7(-2) = 0 => x = +5
#4: What is the oxidation number for phosphorus in Na2HPO3?
A. +5
B. +3
C. +1
D. - 1
**my answer; B. +3
is that right??
Right
2(+1) + 1 + x + 3(-2) = 0 => x = 6 -1 -2 = 3 (positive)
