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miss Akunina [59]
3 years ago
11

What is a salt? A compound formed from a(n) ____ from an acid and a(n) ____ from a base.

Chemistry
1 answer:
zloy xaker [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

In chemistry, a salt is an ionic compound that can be formed by the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base. Salts are composed of related numbers of cations and anions so that the product is electrically neutral.

Explanation:

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Write the precipitation reaction for cobalt(II) hydroxide in aqueous solution: Be sure to specify the state of each reactant and
Len [333]

Answer:

The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:

CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Explanation:

Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is an inorganic compound consisting of cobalt (ii) ions, Co²+ and hydroxide ions, OH-. It is insoluble in water and the pure form known as the beta form is a pink-coloured solid. The impure form which incorporates other anions in its molecular structure is blue in colour and is ustable.

Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is formed as precipitate when an alkaline metallic hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide is mixed with an aqueous cobalt (ii) salt such as cobalt (ii) sulfate. The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:

CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Being a basic hydroxide, cobalt (ii) hydroxide neutralizes acids to form cobalt (ii) salts and water. For example: Co(OH)₂ (s) + H₂SO₄ (aq) ---> CoSO₄ (aq) + H₂O

Thus, cobalt (ii) hydroxide is soluble in acids.

Cobalt(II) hydroxide is used mostly as a drying agent for paints, varnishes, and inks. It is also useful in the preparation of other cobalt compounds.

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Answer:

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2 years ago
A chemist titrates 110.0 mL of a 0.7684 M methylamine (CH3NH2) sotion with 0.4469 M HNO3 solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at
Firdavs [7]

Answer: The pH at equivalence point for the given solution is 5.59.

Explanation:

At the equivalence point,

            n_{HNO_{3}} = n_{CH_{3}NH_{2}}

So, first we will calculate the moles of CH_{3}NH_{2} as follows.

      n_{CH_{3}NH_{2}} = 0.764 M \times \frac{110 ml}{1000 ml/L}      

                     = 0.0845 mol

Now, volume of HNO_{3} present will be calculated as follows.

          Volume = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{Molarity}}

                        = \frac{0.0845}{0.4469 M}

                        = 0.1891 L

Therefore, the total volume will be the sum of the given volumes as follows.

                    110 ml + 189.1 ml

                  = 299.13 ml

or,               = 0.2991 L

Now, [CH_{3}NH_{3}^{+}] = \frac{0.0845 mol}{0.2991 L}

                        = 0.283 M

Chemical equation for this reaction is as follows.

     CH_{3}NH_{3}^{+} + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}NH_{2} + H_{3}O^{+}

As,      k_{a} = \frac{k_{w}}{k_{b}}        

                     = \frac{10^{-14}}{10^{-3.36}}

                     = 2.29 \times 10^{-11}

Now,   [HNO_{3}] = \sqrt{k_{a}[CH_{3}NH_{3}^{+}]}

                      = \sqrt{2.29 \times 10^{-11} \times 0.283}

                      = 2.546 \times 10^{-6}

Now, pH will be calculated as follows.

              pH = -log [H_{3}O^{+}]

                    = -log (2.546 \times 10^{-6})

                    = 5.59

Thus, we can conclude that pH at equivalence point for the given solution is 5.59.

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