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3 years ago

Why is it important to control the reaction rate of the chemical process

1 answer:

8 0

$Mg+2HCl=MgCl_2+H_{2(g)}$

The reaction creates dihydrogen, hence if it's uncontrolled it could lead to potentially dangerous amounts of gas being released at once.

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A 55.0 mL aliquot of a 1.50 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 278 mL. A 139 mL portion of that solution is diluted by a

balu736 [363]

Answer:

0.14 M

Explanation:

To determinate the concentration of a new solution, we can use the equation below:

C1xV1 = C2xV2

Where C is the concentration, and V the volume, 1 represents the initial solution, and 2 the final one. So, first, the initial concentration is 1.50 M, the initial volume is 55.0 mL and the final volume is 278 mL

1.50x55.0 = C2x278

C2 = 0.30 M

The portion of 139 mL will be the same concentration because it wasn't diluted or evaporated. The final volume will be the volume of the initial solution plus the volume of water added, V2 = 139 + 155 = 294 mL

Then,

0.30x139 = C2x294

C2 = 0.14 M

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

14. Compare between the plasticity of edge and screw dislocations in BCC metals 15. Why does a screw dislocation in a BCC metal

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

14) The edge dislocation is more plastic than the screw dislocation

15) So as to form kinks that are fast moving

Explanation:

14) Edge and screw dislocations are the two main types of mobile dislocations

The three dimensional core of the screw dislocation prevents the slipping of the layers (one over the other) in a BCC metal such that kinks are required to be formed first by thermal activation (heating) in order. The kinks are edge dislocation that move such that the screw dislocation moves forward

Hence, the edge dislocation is more plastic than the screw dislocation

15) The three dimensional structure of a screw dislocation acts like a wedge which resists the slipping of the layers in the BCC structure such that the screw dislocation needs to be highly thermally activated forming kinks before the surrounding layers can move.

4 0

3 years ago

Which material is a mixture 1 water 2 air 3 methane 4 magnesium

amm1812

Answer: Air

Explanation: Pure air is a mixture of several gases that are invisible and odorless. Consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and less than 1% of argon, carbon dioxide.

8 0

3 years ago

At room temperature (20°C} and pressure, the density of air is 1.189 g/L. An object will float in air if its density is less tha

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Explanation:

$Density =\frac{Mass}[Volume}$

Density of the air ,d= 1.189 g/L

(a) Density of the evacuated ball

Mass of the ball ,m = 0.12 g

Volume of the ball = $V=560 cm^3=560 ml=0.560 L$

$D =\frac{0.12 g}{0.560 L}=0.214 g/L$

D<d, teh evacuated ball will flaot in air.

(b) Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L

Density of carbon dioxide gas = $d_1=1.830 g/L$

Mass of the carbon dioxide gas :

$1.830 g/L\times 0.560 L=1.0248 g$

Total density of filled ball with carbon dioxide gas:

$\frac{0.12 g+1.0248 g}{0.560 L}==2.044 g/L$

The ball filled with carbon dioxide will not float in the air because total density of filled ball is greater than the density of an air.

(c) Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L

Density of hydrogen gas = $d_2=0.0899 g/L$

Mass of the hydrogen gas :

$1.830 g/L\times 0.560 L=0.050344 g$

Total density of filled ball with hydrogen gas:

$\frac{0.12 g+0.050344 g}{0.560 L}==0.3041 g/L$

The ball filled with hydrogen will float in the air because total density of filled ball is lessor than the density of an air.

(d) Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L

Density of oxygen gas = $d_3=1.330 g/L$

Mass of the oxygen gas :

$1.330 g/L\times 0.560 L=1.7448 g$

Total density of filled ball with oxygen gas:

$\frac{0.12 g+1.7448 g}{0.560 L}=1.5442 g/L$

The ball filled with oxygen will not float in the air because total density of filled ball is greater than the density of an air.

(e) Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L

Density of nitrogen gas = $d_4=1.165 g/L$

Mass of the nitrogen gas :

$1.165 g/L\times 0.560 L=0.6524 g$

Total density of filled ball with nitrogen gas:

$\frac{0.12 g+0.6524 g}{0.560 L}==1.3792 g/L$

The ball filled with nitrogen will not float in the air because total density of filled ball is greater than the density of an air.

f) Mass must be added to sink the ball = m

Density of ball > Density of the air ; to sink the ball.

$\frac{0.12g +m}{0.560L}>1.189 g/L$

m > 0.54584 g

For any case weight added to ball to make it sink in an air should be grater than the value of 0.54584 grams.

5 0

3 years ago

What is/are the product(s) of a neutralization reaction of a carboxylic acid? View Available Hint(s) What is/are the product(s)

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

A carboxylate salt and water

Explanation:

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that has general formula RCOOH, where R is a carbon chain. Because it's an acid, the neutralization will happen when it reacts with a base, such as NaOH.

When this reaction occurs, the base will dissociate in Na⁺ and OH⁻, and the acid will ionize in RCOO⁻ and H⁺, so the products will be RCOO⁻Na⁺ (a carboxylate salt) and H₂O (water).

7 0

3 years ago