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3 years ago

2.5 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 0.050 liters of solution.

Chemistry

1 answer:

ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago

3 0

The answer is:

the molarity = 50 moles/liters

The explanation:

when the molarity is = the number of moles / volume per liters.

and when the number of moles =2.5 moles

and the volume per liters = 0.05 L

so by substitution:

the molarity = 2.5moles/0.05L

= 50 moles /L

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Sometimes you are given a measured amount of two or more reactants and asked how much product can be formed. Explain what steps

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Explanation:

To solve this problem, follow these steps;

Obtain a balanced equation of the reaction and familiarize with the reactants and products.
Find the number of moles of the reacting species since they are the known matter in terms of quantity.
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The limiting reactant is the one given in short supply.
Such reactant determines the extent of the reaction.
Compare the moles of this specie to that of the products using the balanced equation.
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3 years ago

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What is the percentage yield of O2 if 12.3 g of KClO3 (molar mass 123 g) is decomposed to produce 3.2 g of O2 (molar mass 32 g)

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

The percentage yield of O2 is 66.7%

Explanation:

Reaction for decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

The products are potassium chloride and oxygen.

Let's find out the moles of chlorate.

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

12.3 g / 123 g/mol = 0.1 mol

So ratio is 2:3, 2 moles of chlorate produce 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, 0.1 mol of chlorate may produce (0.1 .3)/ 2 = 0.15 moles

Let's convert the moles of produced oxygen, as to find out the theoretical yield.

0.15 mol . 32 g/ 1mol = 4.8 g

To calculate the percentage yield, the formula is

(Produced Yield / Theoretical yield) . 100 =

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3 years ago

2. Suppose that 21.37 mL of NaOH is needed to titrate 10.00 mL of 0.1450 M H2SO4 solution.

AysviL [449]

Answer:

0.1357 M

Explanation:

(a) The balanced reaction is shown below as:

$2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$

(b) Moles of $H_2SO_4$ can be calculated as:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Or,

$Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Given :

For $H_2SO_4$ :

Molarity = 0.1450 M

Volume = 10.00 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 10×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of $H_2SO_4$ :

$Moles=0.1450 \times {10\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of $H_2SO_4$ = 0.00145 moles

From the reaction,

1 mole of $H_2SO_4$ react with 2 moles of NaOH

0.00145 mole of $H_2SO_4$ react with 2*0.00145 mole of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 0.0029 moles

Volume = 21.37 mL = 21.37×10⁻³ L

Molarity = Moles / Volume = 0.0029 / 21.37×10⁻³ M = 0.1357 M

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3 years ago

What type of compound does the formula, CuCl2, represent?<br> a. ionic salt<br> b. covalent molecule

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The answer is: [B]: "ionic salt" .
___________________________________________________
Note: There is no "sharing of electrons" among the elements in this compound; so this compound in NOT a "covalent molecule".

However, there is ionic bonding: Cu²⁺ and Cl⁻ ; to form: "CuCl₂" .
____________________________________________________

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3 years ago