Since the process of a chemical change and a chemical reaction both result in a new substance being formed, we know that:

Consider the reaction given below.

Drupady [299]

Answer:

K = 0.167 s⁻¹

Explanation:

1) Rate law, at a given temperature:

Since all the data are obtained at the same temperature, the equilibrium constant is the same.

Since only reactants A and B participate in the reaction, you assume that the form of the rate law is:

r = K [A]ᵃ [B]ᵇ

2) Use the data from the table

Since the first and second set of data have the same concentration of the reactant A, you can use them to find the exponent b:

r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

r₂ = (1.50)ᵃ (2.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

Divide r₂ by r₁: [ 2.50 / 1.50] ᵇ = 1 ⇒ b = 0

Use the first and second set of data to find the exponent a:

r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

r₃ = (3.00)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 5.00 × 10⁻¹ M/s

Divide r₃ by r₂: [3.00 / 1.50]ᵃ = [5.00 / 2.50]

2ᵃ = 2 ⇒ a = 1

3) Write the rate law

r = K [A]¹ [B]⁰ = K[A]

This means, that the rate is independent of reactant B and is of first order respect reactant A.

4) Use any set of data to find K

With the first set of data

r = K (1.50 M) = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s ⇒ K = 0.250 M/s / 1.50 M = 0.167 s⁻¹

Result: the rate constant is K = 0.167 s⁻¹

6 0

3 years ago

Vanillin (used to flavor vanilla ice cream and other foods) is the substance whose aroma the human nose detects in the smallest

balu736 [363]

Answer:

Cost to supply enough vanillin is $3.2\$$

Explanation:

Threshold limit of vanillin in air is $2.0\times 10^{-11}g$ per litre means there should be $2.0\times 10^{-11}g$ of vanillin in 1L of air to detect aroma of vanillin.

$1ft^{3}=28.32L$

So, $5.0\times 10^{7}ft^{3}=(5.0\times 10^{7}\times 28.32)L$

So amount of vanillin should be present to detect = $(2.0\times 10^{-11}\times 5.0\times 10^{7}\times 28.32)g$

As cost of 50 g vanillin is $112\$$ therefore cost of $(2.0\times 10^{-11}\times 5.0\times 10^{7}\times 28.32)g$ vanillin = $(2.0\times 10^{-11}\times 5.0\times 10^{7}\times 28.32\times 112)\$ = 3.2\$$

5 0

3 years ago

What is the expected ionic charge when group VI elements participate in ionic bonds?

valina [46]

Group 6 elements usually have extra electrons to make give them an octet. So, they have 6 electrons to start and when they have an octet, they have 8.

We can find the charge by doing simple math 6 - 8 = -2

Answer is D)

3 0

3 years ago

If 4.12 l of a 0.850 m-h3po4 solution is be diluted to a volume of 10.00 l, what is the concentration of the resulting solution?

statuscvo [17]

The process in which the concentration of the solution is lessened by the addition of water is said to be dilution and equation of dilution relates the initial concentration and volume of stock solution with the final concentration and volume of the solution.

Formula is given by:

$C_{1}V_{1}=C_{2}V_{2}$ (1)

where,

$C_{1}$ is the initial concentration

$V_{1}$ is the initial volume

$C_{2}$ is the final concentration

$V_{2}$ is the final volume

Now,

$C_{1}$ = 0.850 M

$V_{1}$ = 4.12 L

$C_{2}$ =?

$V_{2}$ = 10.00 L

Substitute the give values in formula (1),

$0.850 M\times 4.12L=C_{2}\times 10.00 L$

$C_{2} =\frac{0.850 M\times 4.12L}{10.00 L}$

= $0.3502 M$

Thus, the final concentration of the $H_{3}PO_{4}$ solution = $0.3502 M$

5 0

2 years ago

HURRY GIVING BRAINLIEST......

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

I think Water because it keeps you dehydrated. You will still survive with out any food or any place to live but it's not air i know that for a fact because we need oxygen to live.

Explanation:

hope that helps:) you might can add some more words to it or change it up if you want to.

4 0

2 years ago