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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
8

How many electrons does each atom have? What group is each in?

Chemistry
1 answer:
storchak [24]3 years ago
7 0

In an atom, the electron's spin around the center, also called the nucleus. The electrons like to be in separate shells/orbitals. Shell number one can only hold 2 electrons, shell two can hold 8, and for the first eighteen elements shell, three can hold a maximum of eight electrons. ( This is the answer to both questions!)

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A gas has density 2.41 g/liter at 25°C and 770 mm Hg. Calculate it's molecular mass (R = 0.0821 L atm.mol-1K-1 ​
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given : Density - 2.41 g/liter  

Temperature - 25° C  

Pressure : 770 mm Hg  

R = 0.0821 L atm mol-¹K-¹

 

Find : Molecular mass of gas

Solution : Ideal gas equation with respect to density will be : PM = dRT. In the formula, P is pressure, M is molecular mass, d is density, R is gas constant and T is temperature.

Keeping the values in equation-  

Pressure : 770 mm Hg = 1 atm  

Temperature : 273 + 25 = 298 K

 

M = dRT/P  

M = (2.41*0.0821*298)/1  

M = 58.96 gram/mol

Thus, the molecular mass of gas is 58.96 gram/mol.

8 0
3 years ago
Enthalpy change depends on the rate at which a substance is heated or cooled true or false
Dahasolnce [82]
Enthalpy is a thermodynamic quantity that describes the heat content of a system, that can not be measured directly. That's why we measure change in enthaply, measured in the units joules. The statement that e<span>nthalpy change depends on the rate at which a substance is heated or cooled is false. Enthalpy change depends only on the following factors:
-</span><span>physical state of reactants and products
- quantity of reactants</span><span>
- allotropic modifications
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6 0
3 years ago
Antifreeze is added to a car's radiator to protect it. Which of the following
zhenek [66]

Answer:

the correct answer is b antifreeze protects the radiator during summer in winter.

Explanation:

Antifreeze is (typically mixed with water) to help manage the engine during extreme temperatures. As the temperature fluctuates between hot and cold coolant is distributed throughout the engine block to sustain even operating temperature.

5 0
3 years ago
As a scuba diver descends under water, the pressure increases. At a total air pressure of 2.71 atm and a temperature of 25.0 C,
Semenov [28]

Answer:

1.32\times 10^{-3} mol/Lis the solubility of nitrogen gas in a diver's blood.

Explanation:

Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

C_{N_2}=K_H\times p_{liquid}

where,

K_H = Henry's constant = 6.26 \times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm

p_{N_2} = partial pressure of nitrogen

p_{N_2}= P\times \chi_{N_2} (Raoult's law)

=2.71 atm\times 0.78=2.1138 atm

C_{N_2}=6.26 \times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm\times 2.1138 atm

C_{N_2}=1.32\times 10^{-3} mol/L

1.32\times 10^{-3} mol/Lis the solubility of nitrogen gas in a diver's blood.

3 0
3 years ago
The rate constant for this second‑order reaction is
o-na [289]

Answer:

daddadaddddddddddddddddddddddddddddda

Explanation:

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

3 0
3 years ago
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