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Natalija [7]
3 years ago
9

Describe how electrons move up and down energy levels (from ground state to an excited state, and vice versa).

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fittoniya [83]3 years ago
3 0

When elements are heated/energized their electrons then absorb the energy and transition into a higher energy level known as the excited state. Then electrons then eventually fall back to their lowest state of energy or their ground state.

hope this helps :)p

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Cells get energy from food to sustain the life of the organism.
Sati [7]
The answer is B hope this helped
4 0
3 years ago
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Due to the small and highly electronegative nature of fluorine, the oxyacids of the this element are much less common and less s
steposvetlana [31]
We are told we have an oxyacid of the formula HOFO. We will assume the atoms are in this order and will draw a proper lewis structure for this compound by first drawing bonds between each of the 4 atoms and then place the remaining electron pairs on each atom:
      ..    ..    ..
H - O - F - O:
      ··   ··    ··
We can calculate the formal charge of an atom using the following formula:

Formal charge = [# of valence electrons] - [# of non-bonded electrons + # of bonds]

H: Formal charge = [1]-[0+1] = 0

O: Formal charge = [6]-[4+2] = 0

F: Formal charge = [7]-[4+2] = +1

O: Formal charge = [6]-[6+1] = -1

As we can see the overall charge of the molecule is neutral since the fluorine as a +1 charge and the oxygen a -1 charge.
4 0
3 years ago
The solubility of lead(ii) chloride is 0.45 g/100 ml of solution. what is the ksp of pbcl2? 4.9 × 10-2 1.7 × 10-5 8.5 × 10-6 4.2
Artyom0805 [142]
Answer:
1.7 * 10^-5

Explanation:
1- get the number of moles of PbCl2:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 0.45 / 278.1 = 1.618 * 10^-3 moles

2- get the concentration of Pb2+:
molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
molarity = (1.618 * 10^-3) / (0.1) = 0.0162 M

3- getting concentration of Cl-:
<span>PbCl2(s) <==> Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) 
</span>We can note that:
For a certain amount of Pb2+ formed, twice this amount of Cl- is formed.
This means that:
for 0.0162 M of Pb2+, 2*0.0168 = 0.0324 M of Cl- is formed

4- getting Ksp:
Ksp = [Pb2+][Cl-]²
Ksp = (0.0162)*(0.0324)²
Ksp = 1.7 * 10^-5

Hope this helps :)
7 0
3 years ago
U-235 undergoes many different fission reactions. For one such reaction, when U-235 is struck with a neutron, Ce-144 and Sr-90 a
Lostsunrise [7]

Explanation:

A nuclear fission reaction is defined as the reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into small nuclei along with release of energy.

The given reaction is ^{235}_{92}U + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{144}_{58}Ce + ^{90}_{38}Sr + x^{1}_{0}n + y^{0}_{-1}\beta

Now, we balance the mass on both reactant and product side as follows.

         235 + 1 = 144 + 90 + (x \times 1) + (y \times 0)

           236 = 234 + x

            x = 236 -234

               = 2

So, now we balance the charge on both reactant and product side as follows.

              92 + 0 = 58 + 38 + (x \times 0) + (y \times -1)

                92 = 96 - y

                  y = 4

Thus, we can conclude that there are 2 neutrons and 4 beta-particles are produced in the given reaction.

Therefore, reaction equation will be as follows.

           ^{235}_{92}U + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{144}_{58}Ce + ^{90}_{38}Sr + 2^{1}_{0}n + 4^{0}_{-1}\beta

8 0
3 years ago
What can you conclude about red visible light waves compared to blue visible light waves?
lawyer [7]

Explanation:

On comparing blue visible light with red visible light, there is difference in the wavelength, frequency, and energy. The difference between both red and blue visible lights are as follows.

Blue visible light:

  • It has low wavelength.
  • High frequency.
  • More energy.              

Red visible light:

  • It has high wavelength.
  • Low frequency.
  • Less energy.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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