Answer:
i) CCl₄ and Br₂ does not react
ii) CBr₄ + Cl₂ → CCl₄ + Br₂
Explanation:
i) CCl₄ + Br₂ (no reaction)
From the given activity series, we have that chlorine gas, Cl₂, is more reactive than bromine gas, Br₂, therefore, a reaction of CCl₄ + Br₂ will not have a reaction as the propensity for the chlorine to stay combined with the carbon is higher than the ability for bromine to remain combined with or attract the carbon. Therefore, for CCl₄ + Br₂ there is no reaction
ii) CBr₄ + Cl₂
From the given activity series, we have that chlorine gas, Cl₂, is more reactive than bromine gas, Br₂, therefore, a reaction of CBr₄ + Cl₂ will give products that will have the Br in the CBr₄ replaced by the Cl₂ as follows;
CBr₄ + Cl₂ → CCl₄ + Br₂
The products of the reaction of CBr₄ and Cl₂ are therefore CBr₄ and Cl₂.
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
During condensation the water vapor in the air converts to liquid, this forms clouds.
You can also refer to the attached image for more validation.
Answer:
Ionic bonding has more boiling point
Explanation:
The melting and boiling points of molecular compounds are generally quite low compared to those of ionic compounds. This is because the energy required to disrupt the intermolecular forces between molecules is far less than the energy required to break the ionic bonds in a crystalline ionic compound. Ionic solids typically melt at high temperatures and boil at even higher temperatures. For example, sodium chloride melts at 801 °C and boils at 1413 °C. (As a comparison, the molecular compound water melts at 0 °C and boils at 100 °C.). The water solubility of molecular compounds is variable and depends primarily on the type of intermolecular forces involved.
Answer:
155 kJ
Explanation:
The energy change will be the energy of the reactants less the energy of the products. And the energy of each compound is the sum of the energy of their bonds. Let's call y the N-Br strength.
3HOBR = 3x(459 + 201) = 1980 kJ
NH₃ = 3x386 = 1158 kJ
3H₂O = 3x(2x459) = 2754 kJ
NBr₃ = 3y
3y + 2754 - 1158 - 1980 = 81
3y -384 = 81
3y = 465
y = 155 kJ
