Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
Diffusion flux is defined as movement of mas of atoms diffusing through the unit area in per unit time.It measured in (
).

J = diffusion flux
A = Unit area A through which atoms moves.
M = mass of atoms passes in t interval of time.
Reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Because it will allow a bigger temperature change.
Explanation:
The specific heat of the metal can be calculated by the heat change between it and the water. The total amount of heat must be 0, thus, the heat of the metal (Qm) plus the heat of water (Qw):
Qm + Qw = 0
The heat is the mass multiplied by the specific heat (c) and by the temperature change:
mm*cm*ΔTm + mw*cw*ΔTw = 0
mm*cm*ΔTm = - mw*cw*ΔTw
So, as higher is the value of mw, as low is the value of ΔTw, and if ΔTw is very low, and so the calculations may not be precise.