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Elis [28]
1 year ago
13

Does the percent by mass of each element in a compound depend on the amount of that element used to make the compound? Explain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lena [83]1 year ago
7 0

No, the percent by mass of each element in compound does not depend on the amount of element used to make the compound

The mass percent of each element in a compound is by definition, the compound's percent composition. 100% of the compound is represented by the molar mass. the composition of the elements is fixed in each compound. according do law of multiple proportions different compounds may be formed with same elements but in different proportions.so percent by mass of each element does not depend on amount of element used to make compound

To learn more about Element:

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A 500.0 g block of dry ice (solid CO2, molar mass = 44.0 g) vaporizes at room temperature. Calculate the volume of gas produced
Damm [24]

Considering the ideal gas law, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.

<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is characterized by absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:

P×V = n×R×T

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • P= 1.50 atm
  • V= ?
  • n= 500 g×\frac{1 mole}{44 g}= 11.36 moles, being 44 \frac{g}{mole} the molar mass of CO₂
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}
  • T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1.50 atm×V = 11.36 moles×0.082\frac{atmL}{molK} × 298 K

Solving:

V= (11.36 moles×0.082\frac{atmL}{molK} × 298 K) ÷ 1.50 atm

<u><em>V= 184.899 L</em></u>

Finally, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.

Learn more about the ideal gas law:

<u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>

4 0
2 years ago
How can one describe the bond between the two atoms of hydrogen to the one atom of oxygen within a molecule of water (h2o)?
Digiron [165]

There are O-H bonds in H2O. They have the intramolecular force of polar covalent bond.

4 0
3 years ago
Classify each process as an endothermic or exothermic process. drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. helpreset ex
myrzilka [38]
Answers:

1) <span>Breaking Solvent-Solvent Attractions is an Endothermic Process.

2) </span><span>Breaking Solute-Solute Attractions is an Endothermic Process.

3) </span><span>Forming Solute-Solvent Attractions is an Exothermic Process.

Explanation:
                   When a solute is dissolved in solvent it either releases heat or absorbs heat depending upon the the interactions broken and interactions formed. At first, the solvent solvent interactions are broken , this process requires heat which is provided either from external source or is provided by the forming of solute solvent bond forming process which is exothermic.

When the solvent molecules get apart the solute particles enter to form interactions with elimination of heat. So, if the heat required to break solvent solvent interactions is greater than the heat provided by solute solvent interactions formation then the solute will not dissolve at room temperature and vice versa.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
chegg write a net ionic equation describing the oxidation of no2 2 to no3 2 by o2 in a basic solution.
Marina86 [1]

When the same species undergoes both oxidation and reduction in a single redox reaction, this is referred to as a disproportionation. Therefore, divide it into two equal reactions.

NO2→NO^−3

NO2→NO

and do the usual changes

First, balance the two half reactions:

3. NO2 +H2O →NO^−3 + 2 H^+ + e−

4. NO2 +2 H^+ + 2e− → NO + H2O

Now multiply one or both half-reactions to ensure that each has the same number of electrons. Here, Eqn (3) x 2 results in each half-reaction having two electrons:

5. 2 NO2 + 2 H2O → 2 NO^−3 + 4H^+ + 2e−

Now add Eqn 4 and 5 (the electrons now cancel each other):

3NO2 + 2H^+ + 2H2O → NO + 2 NO−3 + H2O + 4H+

and cancel terms that’s common to both sides:

3NO2 + H2O → NO + 2NO^−3 + 2H+

This is the net ionic equation describing the oxidation of NO2 to NO3 in basic solution.

Learn more about balancing equation here:

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7 0
1 year ago
The smell of fresh cut pine is due in part to the cyclic alkene called pinene. Given the following data of pinene: Vapor pressur
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer: Heat of vaporization is 41094 Joules

Explanation:

The vapor pressure is determined by Clausius Clapeyron equation:

ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}(\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})

where,

P_1= initial pressure at  429 K = 760 torr

P_2 = final pressure at 415 K  = 515 torr

= enthalpy of vaporisation = ?

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1= initial temperature =  429 K

T_2 = final temperature = 515 K

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

\log (\frac{515}{760}=\frac{\Delta H}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{429K}-\frac{1}{415K}]

\Delta H=41094J

Thus the heat of vaporization is 41094 Joules

4 0
3 years ago
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