Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Plastic deformation is the change in shape of an object or metal caused by the load of excess stress.
Thus, metals experience plastic deformation when their crystal patterns have been disrupted by stress.
When stress is provided to the metal then their crystal pattern gets deformed resulting in change of shape of the metal. Plastic deformation is a permanent deformation.
I would say that the answer has to be C
Since there is no change in mols on both sides of the equation the mass is constant
Answer : Option D) Hot and dry with low growing shrubs.
Explanation : According to the attached image of the Biome, this particular biome displays the hot and dry climatic region along with low growing shrubs. A biomes are the way to divide the largely occurring flora and fauna in a particular place on the Earth's surface. These divisions are made on the basis of climatic patterns, soil types, and the animals and plants that are found to inhabit in that area.
<span>The Affordable Care Act which was instated during Barack Obama´s presidency and is sometimes known as Obamacare is justified by the phrase ¨for the general welfare¨ in the Preamble. This concept can be defined as holding the US government responsable for providing care for all people, not just a few elites. Therefore the Affordable Care Act, which aims to increase access to healthcare to all Americans is adhering to this phrase.</span>
Explanation:
from the graph study about oxygen content of Earth's atmosphere, we can understand that
1)
4 billions year ago = None, 3 billions year ago = Cyanobacteria and Archaea , 2 and 1 billions year ago = Bacteria and Green algae , 500 Ma = invertebrate fossils started to existence. Early land plants came in to existence around 398 MA that is Devonian. Dinosaurs are came in to existence during Triassic and Jurassic that is around 251 Ma. Man and animals are recent organism came under Holocene that is 11000 years ago.
2)
The first cells on the earth are anaerobic microorganisms, as the CO2 level is too high they survive by using CO2.
3)
Starting around 2.7 billion years ago, photosynthesis by Cyanobacteria and later plants , pumped “OXYGEN” in to the atmosphere. This caused the decline of anaerobic bacteria and allows the diversification of animals as seen in “CAMBRIAN” around 500 millions year ago.
Early vascular plants “CAPTURED” CO2 starting before the Carboniferous period that began around 350 millions year.Leading to lower temperatures and allowing and allowing the seed plants to outcompetes seedless plants.
Modern human activities has raised both “CO2 and METHANE” level in the atmosphere to over leading to higher temperature and extinction of other species.