I think the answer is potential
The process in which water vapor and
carbon dioxide retain heat is called the greenhouse effect.
<span>There are many gases which causes greenhouse
effect like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, fluorinated gases etc. These
gases trap the heat in the atmosphere, resulting the surface of earth to get
warm producing greenhouse effect.</span>
The amount of energy needed is 2093 J
Explanation:
The amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a substance by
is given by the equation

where
m is the mass of the substance
C is its specific heat capacity
is the increase in temperature
For the water in this problem, we have
m = 50.0 g = 0.050 kg
(specific heat capacity of water)

Therefore, the amount of energy needed is

Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As per momentum conservation we know that there is no external force on this system so initial and final momentum must be same
So we will have




Part b)
By equation of kinetic energy we have



