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frutty [35]
3 years ago
15

A launched hopper reach to 1.20 m maximum height. How much is it’s launch velocity?

Physics
1 answer:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
4 0

The launch velocity is 4.8 m/s

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by applying the law of conservation of energy. In fact, the mechanical energy of the hopper (equal to the sum of the potential energy + the kinetic energy) is conserved. So we can write:

U_i +K_i = U_f + K_f

where:

U_i is the initial potential energy, at the bottom

K_i is the initial kinetic energy, at the bottom

U_f is the final potential energy, at the top

K_f is the final kinetic energy, at the top

We can rewrite the equation as:

mgh_i + \frac{1}{2}mu^2 = mgh_f + \frac{1}{2}mv^2

where:

m is the mass of the hopper

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

h_i = 0 is the initial height

u is the launch speed of the hopper

h_f = 1.20 m is the maximum altitude reached by the hopper

v = 0 is the final speed (which is zero when the hopper reaches the maximum height)

Solving the equation for u, we find the launch speed of the hopper:

u=\sqrt{2gh_g}=\sqrt{2(9.8)(1.20)}=4.8 m/s

Learn more about kinetic energy and potential energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

brainly.com/question/1198647  

brainly.com/question/10770261  

#LearnwithBrainly

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