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Pavel [41]
2 years ago
13

List the submultiples and multiple units of length, mass, and time with respect to real-life situations. How are these units are

related to S I unit of the above mentioned physical quantity?
Physics
1 answer:
dangina [55]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In physics, there are two types of physical quantities namely the fundamental and the derived quantities. Fundamental quantities are independent quantities on which derived quantities depends on. Length, mass and time are examples of fundamental quantities.

The SI unit of length is meters. A meter is a multiple unit. Its submultiple units are centimetres (10⁻²metres), kilometres (10³metres), decimetres (10⁻¹metres) etc

The SI unit of mass is kilogram (kg). The only sub multiple unit used in real-life situation is grams.

1 kg = 100 grams

The SI unit of time is seconds. The multiple units are the minutes, hours, weeks, days and years.

1 minute = 60 seconds

1 hour = 3600 seconds

1 day = 24 * 3600 = 86,400 secs

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1. If an object of mass m collides and velocity v collides inelastically with an object of mass 3m that is initially at rest, th
Archy [21]

Answer:

1a). 4 times. 1b) 4. 1c) 1/4.

2a) 5 times. 1b) 5 1c) 1/5

3a) 7/3 times 3b) 7/3 3c) 3/7

4a) 8/5 times 4b) 8/5 4c) 5/8

Explanation:

1) Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved, so the following general expression applies:

m₁*v₁₀ + m₂*v₂₀ = m₁*v₁f  + m₂*v₂f (1)

If we assume that the collision is perfectly inelastic, this means that both masses stick together after the collision, so v₁f = v₂f.

If m₂ is initially at rest, ⇒ v₂₀ = 0.

Replacing in (1) we get the expression of vf as a function of v₁₀, as follows:

vf = v₁₀*(m₁/(m₁+m₂)

So, for the four cases we have the following:

1) initial mass = m

  final mass = m+3m = 4 m

⇒final mass / initial mass = 4

vf = v₀* (m/4m) = v₀/4  ⇒v₀/vf = 4

So, the velocity of the system will decrease by a factor of 4. The new velocity will be vf= v₀/4.

2) Applying the same considerations, we get:

2a)  final mass / initial mass = 5

2b) vf = v₀* (m/5m) = v₀/5  ⇒v₀/vf = 5

2c) vf = v₀/5

3) Applying the same considerations, we get:

3a)  final mass / initial mass = 7/3

3b) vf = v₀* (3m/7m) =3/7* v₀  ⇒v₀/vf = 7/3

3c) vf = 3/7*v₀

4) Applying the same considerations, we get:

4a)  final mass / initial mass = 8/5

4b) vf = v₀* (5m/8m) = 5/8*v₀ ⇒v₀/vf = 8/5

4c) vf = 5/8*v₀

3 0
3 years ago
A projectile is fired with initial speed vo at an angle of 45o above the horizontal. Assume no air resistance.
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is a

Explanation:

At projectile launch speeds are

X axis     vₓ = v₀ = cte

Y axis     v_{y} = v_{oy} –gt

The moment is defined as

         p = mv

For the x axis

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As the speed is constant the moment is constant

For the y axis

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Speed ​​changes over time, so the moment also changes over time

Let's examine the answer

i   True

ii False.  The moment changes with time

The correct answer is a

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