All categories

2 years ago

What is true of a covalent bond? (03.03)

Chemistry

2 answers:

garri49 [273]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

I think B..

Explanation:

It is the sharing of electrons from one atom to another .

Brrunno [24]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The answer is b: It is the sharing of electrons by overlapping orbitals

Explanation:

The ionic bong involves the exchange of electrons from one atom to another to keep eight particles in their outermost orbit. In this way the atoms become stable. This happens between a metal, which losing electrons becomes a cation that now has a positive charge, and a non-metal, which accepting electrons becomes an anion that now has a negative charge. So the ionic bond is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged particle (cation and anion).

No chemical bond involves sharing neutrons between two nuclei. Chemical bonds occur between the electrons of atoms, which are found in the outer layer around the nuclei.

So, the correct answer is b: It is the sharing of electrons by overlapping orbitals. This happens between two non-metallic elements.

You might be interested in

What type of cells does the human reproductive system contain?

yuradex [85]

Blood cells, glucose , skin cells and etc .

7 0

3 years ago

What is missing from the temperature and volume graph shown at right?

Kaylis [27]

Answer: Three things are missing:

i) Graph title.

ii) Label for the vertical axis.

iii) The scale and the units for the horizontal axis.

Justification:

1) Find the graph in the image attached.

2) What does the graph represent? You cannot tell because it does not show the tittle.

Since you are told in the statement that it is a temperature and volume graph, the appropiate title would be:

Temperature vs. Volume.

3) The vertical axis also must be properly labeled, including the units.

A good label for the vertical axis of this graph might be: Volume (cm³). It migh also be liters, gallons, or other volume unit.

4) Although the horizontal axis is labeled, it does not indicate the units and the scale. So, you know neither if the temperature shown is celsius, (°C), farenheti (°F), kelvin (K), or rankine (R) (those are the four major scales of temperature), nor how much each division represent (1, 5, 10, 10, 50, 100?)

4 0

3 years ago

Hcl and nh3 react to form a white solid, nh4cl. if cotton plugs saturated with aqueous solutions of each are placed at the ends

IgorLugansk [536]

24.4 cm.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

HCl and NH₃ reacts to form NH₄Cl immediately after coming into contact. Where NH₄Cl is found is the place the two gases ran into each other. To figure out where the two gases came into contact, you'll need to know how fast they move relative to each other.

The speed of a HCl or NH₃ molecule depends on its kinetic energy.

$E_\text{k} = 1/2 \; m \cdot v^{2}$

Where

$E_\text{k}$ is the kinetic energy of the molecule,
$m$ its mass, and
$v^{2}$ the square of its speed.

Besides, the kinetic theory of gases suggests that for an ideal gas,

$E_\text{k} \propto T$

where $\text{T}$ its temperature in degrees kelvins. The two quantities are directly proportional to each other. In other words, the average kinetic energy of molecules shall be the same for any ideal gas at the same temperature. So is the case for HCl and NH₃

$E_\text{k} (\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{NH}_3)$

$m(\text{HCl}) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{NH}_3) = m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)$

Where

$m(\text{HCl})$ , $v(\text{HCl})$ , and $E_\text{k}(\text{NH_3})$ the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of an HCl molecule;
$m(\text{NH}_3)$ , $v(\text{NH}_3)$ , and $E_\text{k}(\text{NH}_3)$ the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of a NH₃ molecule.

The ratio between the mass of an HCl molecule and a NH₃ molecule equals to the ratio between their molar mass. HCl has a molar mass of 35.45; NH₃ has a molar mass of 17.03. As a result, $m(\text{HCl}) = 36.45 / 17.03 \; m(\text{NH}_3)$ . Therefore:

$36.45 /17.03\; m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = m(\text{HCl}) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)$

$36.45 /17.03\; v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)$

$\sqrt{36.45 /17.03}\; v(\text{HCl}) = v(\text{NH}_3)$

The average speed NH₃ molecules would be $\sqrt{36.45/17.03} \approx 1.463$ if the average speed of HCl molecules $v(\text{HCl})$ is 1.

$\text{Time before the two gases meet} = \frac{\text{Length of the Tube}}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)}$

$\text{Distance from the HCl end} = v(\text{HCl}) \times \text{Time before the two gases meet}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = v(\text{HCl}) \times \frac{ \text{Length of the Tube}}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = \frac{v(\text{HCl})}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)} \times \text{Length of the Tube}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = \frac{1}{1 + 1.463} \times 60.0\; \text{cm} \\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = 24.4 \; \text{cm}$

8 0

3 years ago

Put these elements in order of decreasing electronegativity, with the highest electronegative element as number 1.

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:the answer is a c and e

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

What is the si unit that refers to the number of particles contained in a substance.

AveGali [126]

Answer:

one mole contains exactly 6.022 14076 into 10 23 elementary this number is the fix numerical value of the evandi and the constant and a b where expects in the unit mol - 1 is called the abacation number that amount of substance of a system is measured of the number specific

6 0

2 years ago