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3 years ago

Which word is the opposite of boiling

Chemistry

2 answers:

xxTIMURxx [149]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Freezing

Explanation:

bazaltina [42]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

freezing

Explanation:

because boiling is when subatomic are really far apart and excited, and freezing is when they are close together and compact, slow, and stable.

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1) The heat of combustion for the gases hydrogen, methane and ethane are −285.8, −890.4 and −1559.9 kJ/mol respectively at 298K.

Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is 64.9 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

$H_2 + \frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow H_2O,\Delta H_1 =-285.8 kJ$ ..[1]

$CH_4 + 2O_2\rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O,\Delta H_2 =-890.4 kJ$ ..[2]

$C_2H_6 + \frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2 + 3H_2O,\Delta H_3= -1559.9 kJ$ ..[3]

$2CH_4(g)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g) + H_2(g),\Delta H_4=?$ ..[4]

2 × [2] - [1]- [3] = [4] (Using Hess's law)

$\Delta H_4=2\times \Delta H_2 -\Delta H_1 -\Delta H_3$

$\Delta H_4=2\times (-890.4 kJ)-(-285.8 kJ) -(-1559.9 kJ)$

$\Delta H_4=64.9 kJ/mol$

The enthalpy of the reaction is 64.9 kJ/mol.

3 0

3 years ago

•What was the physical property used by mendeleev<br> in creating his periodio table?<br>Answer!

Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

Explanation: Mendeleev arranged the elements on the basis of their atomic mass. Melting and boiling point were used as the physical characteristics in deciding the position of elements. He arranged the elements and wrote the formula of their oxides and hydrides which seemed to possess same chemical formula.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Classify the following reactions: HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) Ba(OH)2(aq)+ZnCl2(aq)→BaCl2(a

Savatey [412]

The reactions are

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

Answer:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) = Acid-base reaction

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s) = Precipitation reaction

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s) = Redox reaction

Explanation:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) .

The reaction above is an example of an acid-base reaction. Acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base. The product is usually a salt and water. An acid dissolves in water to produce H+ ion. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid as it is completely dissociated in water. A base dissolves in water to form hydroxide ion(OH-). The sodium hydroxide is a strong base as it completely dissociate in water. The reaction between a base and an acid can be known as a neutralization reaction.

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)

The reaction above is a precipitation reaction. Precipitation reaction is a reaction where two ionic bonds or cations and anions in an aqueous solution react to form an insoluble salts. The insoluble salt formed is known as the precipitate. The reaction above is an example of a double replacement reaction. From the equation the ions replace each other depending on the cations and anions. They switch partners as both reactants lose their partners to form new partnership with a different ion. The two reactants ( Ba(OH)2 and ZnCl2 ) are aqueous solution, they react to from a solid precipitates( Zn(OH)2(s) ).

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

The reaction is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction(Redox reaction). A oxidation-reduction reaction their is a transfer of electron(s) between two species. The oxidation number of a chemical reaction changes by losing or gaining electrons. One of the reactant is a reducing agent and the other is an oxidizing agent.

From the reaction Mg is the reducing agent and AgNO3 is the oxidizing agents.

2 Ag+ + 2 e- → 2 Ag∧0 (reduction)

Mg∧0 - 2 e- → Mg²+ (oxidation)

8 0

3 years ago

If we mix 25 grans if sodium oxide with a large amount of potassium chloride, how many grams of sodium chloride should be produc

amid [387]

Answer:

47.2 g

Explanation:

Data given:

mass of Sodium oxide (Na₂O) = 25 grams

mass of potassium chloride (KCl) = excess

amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) = ?

Solution:

First we look for reaction of sodium oxide with potassium chloride.

Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

As we know that potassium chloride is in excess amount and sodium oxide is 25 g so it means sodium oxide is a limiting reactant and amount of sodium chloride depends on the amount of sodium oxide.

So, now we will look for mole mole ration of Na₂O to NaCl.

Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

1 mol 2 mol

from above equation we come to know that 1 mole of Na₂O gives 2 moles of NaCl.

Now convert moles to mass

As we Know

Molar mass of Na₂O = 2(23) + 16 = 62 g/mol

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

1 mol (62 g/mol) 2 mol (58.5 g/mol)

62 g 117 g

So, it means that 62 g of Na₂O produce 117 g of NaCl then how many grams of NaCl will be produce by 25 g of Na₂O

Apply unity formula

62 g of Na₂O ≅ 117 g of NaCl

25 g of Na₂O ≅ X g of NaCl

Do cross multiplication

X g of NaCl = 117 g x 25 g / 62 g

X g of NaCl = 47.2 g

So,

25 g of Na₂O gives 47.2 grams of NaCl.

4 0

3 years ago

Diatoms are made of _____, which is used for industrial processes. calcium chitin silica cellulose

Alla [95]

<span>A characteristic feature of diatom cells is that they are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide) called a frustule.</span>

5 0

3 years ago

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