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just olya [345]
2 years ago
9

When a metal such as copper is heated it expands. Explain

Chemistry
1 answer:
exis [7]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

When a metal is heated the kinetic energy in the particles increases and hence the force of attraction decreases amongst the particles - as electrons try to escape due to kinetic energy. This causes the metal to expand.

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Which one of these three elements conatain the most protons
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What value must be known if the accuracy of an experiment is to be determined​
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A solution of rubbing alcohol is 78.5 % (v/v isopropanol in water. how many milliliters of isopropanol are in a 90.8 ml sample o
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A 50.0 g sample of liquid water at 25.0 degree C is mixed with 29.0 g of water at 45 degree C. The final temperature of the wate
kotegsom [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of water is 32.3°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

When two solutions are mixed, the amount of heat released by solution 1 (liquid water) will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by solution 2 (liquid water)

Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)]       ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of solution 1 (liquid water) = 50.0 g

m_2 = mass of solution 2 (liquid water) = 29.0 g

T_{final} = final temperature = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of solution 1 = 25°C  = [273 + 25] = 298 K

T_2 = initial temperature of solution 2 = 45°C  = [273 + 45] = 318 K

c = specific heat of water= 4.18 J/g.K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

50.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-298)=-[29.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-318)]\\\\T_{final}=305.3K

Converting this into degree Celsius, we use the conversion factor:

T(K)=T(^oC)+273

305.3=T(^oC)+273\\T(^oC)=(305.3-273)=32.3^oC

Hence, the final temperature of water is 32.3°C

7 0
3 years ago
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