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Rudik [331]
3 years ago
9

s) Suppose we now collect hydrogen gas, H2(g), over water at 21◦C in a vessel with total pressure of 743 Torr. If the hydrogen g

as is produced by the reaction of aluminum with hydrochloric acid: 2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) what volume of hydr
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
8 0

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Suppose we now collect hydrogen gas, H₂(g), over water at 21°C in a vessel with total pressure of 743 Torr. If the hydrogen gas is produced by the reaction of aluminum with hydrochloric acid:

2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq)+3H_2(g)

what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected if 1.35 g Al(s) reacts with excess HCl(aq)? Express  your answer in liters.

Answer : The volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected is 1.85 L

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the number of moles of aluminium.

Given mass of aluminium = 1.35 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{1.35g}{27g/mol}=0.05mol

The given chemical reaction is:

2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq)+3H_2(g)

As, hydrochloric acid is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium produces 3 moles of hydrogen gas

So, 0.005 moles of aluminium will produce = \frac{3}{2}\times 0.05=0.0750mol of hydrogen gas

Now we have to calculate the mass of helium gas by using ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = 743 Torr

V = Volume of the helium gas = ?

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = 0.075 mol

R = Gas constant = 62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = 21^oC=[21+273]K=294K

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

743Torr\times V=0.075mol\times 62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 294K\\\\V=1.85L

Hence, the volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected is 1.85 L

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2 years ago
Need help !!!!! ASAP
Julli [10]
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

The new volume will be 1 L.

V_{2}=1L

<h2>Why?</h2>

To solve the problem, since we are given the volume and the first and the second pressure, to calculate the new volume, we need to assume that the temperature is constant.

To solve this problem, we need to use Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law establishes when the temperature is kept constant, the pressure and the volume will be proportional.

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