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user100 [1]
3 years ago
5

How does adding salt to water affect the freezing point

Chemistry
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
4 0
Salt makes the freezing point of water decrease, so it would freeze at a warmer temperature than regular water
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How much energy must be removed from a 94.4 g sample of benzene (molar mass= 78.11 g/mol) at 322.0 K to solidify the sample and
Kay [80]

Answer : The energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ

Explanation :

The process involved in this problem are :

(1):C_6H_6(l)(322K)\rightarrow C_6H_6(l)(279K)\\\\(2):C_6H_6(l)(279K)\rightarrow C_6H_6(s)(279K)\\\\(3):C_6H_6(s)(279K)\rightarrow C_6H_6(s)(205K)

The expression used will be:  

Q=[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+[m\times \Delta H_{fusion}]+[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]

where,

Q = heat released for the reaction = ?

m = mass of benzene = 94.4 g

c_{p,s} = specific heat of solid benzene = 1.51J/g^oC=1.51J/g.K

c_{p,l} = specific heat of liquid benzene = 1.73J/g^oC=1.73J/g.K

\Delta H_{fusion} = enthalpy change for fusion = -9.8kJ/mol=-\frac{9.8\times 1000J/mol}{78g/mol}=-125.6J/g

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

Q=[94.4g\times 1.73J/g.K\times (279-322)K]+[94.4g\times -125.6J/g]+[94.4g\times 1.51J/g.K\times (205-279)K]

Q=-29427.312J=-29.4kJ

Negative sign indicates that the heat is removed from the system.

Therefore, the energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
Scientists can tell recycling reduces atmospheric emissions by knowing which of the following? o it takes more Btu to manufactur
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

According to the Environmental Paper Network's Paper Calculator, it takes about 32 million BTUs of energy to produce 1 ton of virgin paper fiber. To produce 1 ton of recycled paper, it takes about 22 million BTUs.

so the answer could be it takes less Btu to manufacture recycled products than new ones

7 0
2 years ago
What does changing densities cause to occur
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Please Elaborate

8 0
3 years ago
What is the name of(NH4)3PO4
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

What is the name of the compound (NH4) 3PO4? (NH)4+ is an ammonium radical and (PO4) 3- is a phospate radical. When we start writing the compound,the valency of phosphate goes to ammonium as subscript,and that of ammonium goes to phosphate. Hence the formula (NH4)3 PO4 and it's name is ammonium phospate.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
ICI has a higher boiling point then Br. What is the best explanation for this?
Ahat [919]
Br2 experiences dipole-dipole interactions. ICl experiences dipole-dipole interactions. Br2 forms hydrogen bonds. ICl experiences induced dipole-induced dipole interactions.
7 0
3 years ago
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