The answer is <span>D.when the aim is to show electron distributions in shells. This is because there are some instances when elements don't possess a regular or normal electron configuration. There are those who have special electron configurations wherein a lower subshell isn't completely filled before occupying a higher subshell. It is best to visualize such cases using the orbital notation.</span>
<span>Factors that affect biodiversity in an ecosystem include area,climate,diversity of niches,and keystone species.</span><span />
The redox reaction is

Here
Calcium undergoes reduction, and acts as cathode
Lithium undergoes oxidation and acts as anode
The reduction potential of calcium is -2.87 V
The reduction potential of lithium is - -3.05 V
We know that
Ecell = Ecathode - Eanode
Ecell = -2.87 - (-3.05) = 0.18 V
Answer: 1. Alcohol 2. Ester
Explanation:
Right on edge.
CaO because oxygen have 2 dots and calcium as well
(oxygen valency -2
calcium valncy +2)= CaO