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nikklg [1K]
3 years ago
11

when 1.00g of magnesium is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid, what volume of hydrogen gas will be produced at standard tempe

rature and pressure? statndard temperature and pressure is defined as 0 C and 1 atm. At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4L.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.93L

Explanation:

Hello,

To solve this question, we need to first of all write down the equation of reaction.

Equation of reaction,

2Mg + 4HCl → 2MgCl₂ + 2H₂

From the equation of reaction, it shows that 2 moles of Mg produces 2 moles of H₂.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of Mg = 24g/mol

Mass = 2 × 24 = 48g

Therefore, 48g of Mg produces (2 × 22.4)L of H₂

48g of Mg = 44.8L of H₂

1g of Mg = xL of H₂

x = (1 × 44.8) / 48

x = 0.93L

1g of Mg will produce 0.93L of H₂

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2. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to estimate the pH of a buffer solution that is composed of 20 mL of 10 M sodium forma
Mkey [24]

Answer:

pH of buffer =4.75

Explanation:

The pH of buffer solution is calculated using Henderson Hassalbalch's equation:

pH=pKa+log[\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}

Given:

pKa = 3.75

concentration of acid = concentration of formic acid = 1 M

concentration of salt =  concentration of sodium formate = 10 M

pH=3.75+log[\frac{10}{1}]=3.75+1=4.75

pH of buffer =4.75

7 0
3 years ago
Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exert
Damm [24]

Answer: The given statement is true.

Explanation:

According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.

The relationship is as follows.

          p_{total} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} p_{i}

or,        p_{total} = p_{1} + p_{2} + p_{3} + p_{4} + ......... + p_{n}

where,  p_{1}, p_{2}, p_{3} ....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture

Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.

                 p_{i} = p_{total} \times x_{i}

where,      x_{i} = mole fraction

Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.              

5 0
3 years ago
What volume, in milliliters, of a 0.997 M KOH solution is needed to neutralize 30.0 mL of 0.0400 M HCl?
deff fn [24]

Answer:

1.2 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

HCl + KOH —> KCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation,

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of base, KOH (n₆) = 1

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid, HCl as follow:

Molarity of base, KOH (M₆) = 0.997 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Vₐ) = 30 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Mₐ) = 0.0400 M

Volume of base, KOH (V₆) =?

MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

0.04 × 30 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1/1

1.2 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1

Cross multiply

0.997 × V₆ = 1.2

Divide both side by 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 / 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 mL

Thus, the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid is 1.2 mL.

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Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

to protect it from harm

Explanation:

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Hersey chocolate company makes 80 million kisses daily how many chocolate kisses are made per second
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Answer:

92.5925925926

Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
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